7.1
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-18718
Ghidra Swift Demangler Analyzer Arbitrary Code Execution via Project State
Description

Ghidra contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the Swift demangler analyzer that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary binaries by supplying a malicious Ghidra project with a crafted Swift tool directory path. When a victim opens the attacker-supplied project, SwiftDemanglerAnalyzer restores the persisted Swift binary directory from project state and SwiftNativeDemangler executes the resolved binary without integrity or signature verification, causing attacker-controlled executables to run under the Ghidra process user with no prompt or confirmation.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 3, 2026, 5:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 3, 2026, 5:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-18718 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update Ghidra to mitigate arbitrary code execution via malicious project files.
  • Update Ghidra to the latest version.
  • Avoid opening untrusted Ghidra projects.
  • Ensure Swift toolchain paths are validated.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-18718 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-18718 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-18718 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-18718 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 03, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'National Security Agency', 'product': 'Ghidra', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '12.1.2', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '12.1.3', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}]
    Added Description Ghidra contains an arbitrary code execution vulnerability in the Swift demangler analyzer that allows an attacker to execute arbitrary binaries by supplying a malicious Ghidra project with a crafted Swift tool directory path. When a victim opens the attacker-supplied project, SwiftDemanglerAnalyzer restores the persisted Swift binary directory from project state and SwiftNativeDemangler executes the resolved binary without integrity or signature verification, causing attacker-controlled executables to run under the Ghidra process user with no prompt or confirmation.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-427
    Added Reference https://app.notion.com/p/Conditional-Arbitrary-Code-Execution-via-Swift-Demangler-Analyzer-ACE-GHIDRA-3a650723849f80679876df165fe4368b
    Added Reference https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra
    Added Reference https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/commit/c03a70d
    Added Reference https://github.com/NationalSecurityAgency/ghidra/security/advisories/GHSA-pcfh-853f-q3gh
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ghidra-swift-demangler-analyzer-arbitrary-code-execution-via-project-state
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.