6.4
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-21265
Secure Boot Certificate Expiration Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability
Description

Windows Secure Boot stores Microsoft certificates in the UEFI KEK and DB. These original certificates are approaching expiration, and devices containing affected certificate versions must update them to maintain Secure Boot functionality and avoid compromising security by losing security fixes related to Windows boot manager or Secure Boot. The operating system’s certificate update protection mechanism relies on firmware components that might contain defects, which can cause certificate trust updates to fail or behave unpredictably. This leads to potential disruption of the Secure Boot trust chain and requires careful validation and deployment to restore intended security guarantees. Certificate Authority (CA) Location Purpose Expiration Date Microsoft Corporation KEK CA 2011 KEK Signs updates to the DB and DBX 06/24/2026 Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011 DB Signs 3rd party boot loaders, Option ROMs, etc. 06/27/2026 Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011 DB Signs the Windows Boot Manager 10/19/2026 For more information see this CVE and Windows Secure Boot certificate expiration and CA updates.

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 13, 2026, 6:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

Jan. 14, 2026, 8:23 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-21265 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Microsoft windows_server_2012
2 Microsoft windows_server_2016
3 Microsoft windows_server_2019
4 Microsoft windows_10_1607
5 Microsoft windows_10_1809
6 Microsoft windows_10_21h2
7 Microsoft windows_10_22h2
8 Microsoft windows_server_2022
9 Microsoft windows_11_23h2
10 Microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2
11 Microsoft windows_server_23h2
12 Microsoft windows_server_2012_r2
13 Microsoft windows_11_24h2
14 Microsoft windows_server_2025
15 Microsoft windows_11_25h2
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update Windows Secure Boot certificates to maintain security and functionality.
  • Apply the relevant security updates.
  • Update UEFI KEK and DB certificates.
  • Restart affected systems after updates.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-21265.

URL Resource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21265 Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-21265 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-21265 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-21265 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • hackread.com
Microsoft January 2026 Patch Tuesday: 115 Vulnerabilities Fixed

Microsoft has released its first Patch Tuesday of 2026, delivering a massive wave of security fixes to protect users from various digital threats. This month, the tech giant addressed 115 vulnerabilit ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 14, 2026 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Microsoft Warns Secure Boot May Be Bypassed as Windows UEFI Certificates Expire

Microsoft has addressed a critical security feature bypass vulnerability in Windows Secure Boot certificates, tracked as CVE-2026-21265, through its January 2026 Patch Tuesday updates. The flaw stems ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 14, 2026 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • The Hacker News
Microsoft Fixes 114 Windows Flaws in January 2026 Patch, One Actively Exploited

Microsoft on Tuesday rolled out its first security update for 2026, addressing 114 security flaws, including one vulnerability that it said has been actively exploited in the wild. Of the 114 flaws, e ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 14, 2026 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
January 2026 Patch Tuesday: 114 CVEs Patched Including 3 Zero-Days

Microsoft has addressed 114 vulnerabilities in its January 2026 security update release, including 112 newly patched CVEs and 2 updated advisories. This month's update addresses one actively exploited ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 14, 2026 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
Microsoft Patch Tuesday – January 2026

January 14, 2026Microsoft’s January 13, 2026, Patch Tuesday release addresses 114 vulnerabilities, including one actively exploited zero-day in Desktop Window Manager, eight critical flaws, and three ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 14, 2026 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • The Register
Windows info-disclosure 0-day bug gets a fix as CISA sounds alarm

Microsoft and Uncle Sam have warned that a Windows bug disclosed today is already under attack. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2026-20805 and discovered by Microsoft's own threat intel team, allows an autho ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 14, 2026 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
Patch Tuesday Jan 2026: Microsoft Fixes 114 Flaws & 3 Zero-Days

Microsoft has kicked off 2026 with a massive security update, addressing a total of 114 vulnerabilities in its January Patch Tuesday release. The update includes eight critical flaws and 106 important ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 14, 2026 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • Zero Day Initiative
The January 2026 Security Update Review

I may be in Tokyo preparing for Pwn2Own Automotive, but that doesn’t stop patch Tuesday from coming. Put aside you broken New Year’s resolutions for just a moment as we review the latest security patc ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 13, 2026 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • BleepingComputer
Microsoft January 2026 Patch Tuesday fixes 3 zero-days, 114 flaws

Today is Microsoft's January 2026 Patch Tuesday with security updates for 114 flaws, including one actively exploited and two publicly disclosed zero-day vulnerabilities.This Patch Tuesday also addres ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 13, 2026 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Microsoft Patch Tuesday January 2026 – 114 Vulnerabilities Fixed Including 3 Zero-days

CVE-2026-20822Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityElevation of PrivilegeCVE-2026-20876Windows Virtualization-Based Security (VBS) Enclave Elevation of Privilege Vulnerabilit ... Read more

Published Date: Jan 13, 2026 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-21265 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jan. 14, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.14393.8783 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.14393.8783 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.17763.8276 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.17763.8276 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.14393.8783 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.17763.8276 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.20348.4648 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.25398.2092 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19044.6809 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19044.6809 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19044.6809 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19045.6809 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19045.6809 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19045.6809 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.22631.6491 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.22631.6491 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.26100.7623 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.26100.7623 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.26200.7623 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.26200.7623 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.26100.32230
    Added Reference Type Microsoft Corporation: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21265 Types: Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jan. 13, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Windows Secure Boot stores Microsoft certificates in the UEFI KEK and DB. These original certificates are approaching expiration, and devices containing affected certificate versions must update them to maintain Secure Boot functionality and avoid compromising security by losing security fixes related to Windows boot manager or Secure Boot. The operating system’s certificate update protection mechanism relies on firmware components that might contain defects, which can cause certificate trust updates to fail or behave unpredictably. This leads to potential disruption of the Secure Boot trust chain and requires careful validation and deployment to restore intended security guarantees. Certificate Authority (CA) Location Purpose Expiration Date Microsoft Corporation KEK CA 2011 KEK Signs updates to the DB and DBX 06/24/2026 Microsoft Corporation UEFI CA 2011 DB Signs 3rd party boot loaders, Option ROMs, etc. 06/27/2026 Microsoft Windows Production PCA 2011 DB Signs the Windows Boot Manager 10/19/2026 For more information see this CVE and Windows Secure Boot certificate expiration and CA updates.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-1329
    Added Reference https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-21265
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 6.4
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact