8.9
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-25990
Pillow has an out-of-bounds write when loading PSD images
Description

Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 10.3.0 to before 12.1.1, n out-of-bounds write may be triggered when loading a specially crafted PSD image. This vulnerability is fixed in 12.1.1.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 11, 2026, 9:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

Feb. 13, 2026, 9:32 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-25990 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Python pillow
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update Pillow to version 12.1.1 or later to fix an out-of-bounds write vulnerability.
  • Update the Pillow library to version 12.1.1.
  • Apply security patches for older versions if available.
  • Avoid processing untrusted PSD files.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2026-25990 has a 6 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-25990.

URL Resource
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/9000313cc5d4a31bdcdd6d7f0781101abab553aa Patch
https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-cfh3-3jmp-rvhc Vendor Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/12/1 Mailing List Patch Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-25990 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-25990 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

Python JavaScript

Updated: 1 hour, 32 minutes ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : March 24, 2026, 2:36 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Live Video Composer - Multi-Layer Image and Video Editor for Windows. Python/Tkinter, Pillow, OpenCV.

Python Batchfile Inno Setup

Updated: 5 days, 17 hours ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : March 18, 2026, 11:22 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

“Double‑copy to AI.” Clipboard text assistant for Windows that instantly translates, summarizes, and refines with your favorite LLMs, fully configurable via YAML.

ai ai-assistant clipboard python tool llm windows

Python JavaScript HTML CSS Batchfile

Updated: 1 month, 1 week ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Jan. 29, 2026, 2:14 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Kubernetes-native AI Trading Agent fueled by RAG & SQL-based reasoning. (feat. FastAPI, LangGraph, LSTM)

Python Dockerfile Shell PLpgSQL

Updated: 2 weeks, 5 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Jan. 19, 2026, 12:05 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

明るさ調整機能付きのシンプルな壁紙チェンジャー(CLI)

python wallpaper-changer windows utility wallpaper cli

Batchfile Python JavaScript

Updated: 1 month, 1 week ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Dec. 11, 2025, 12:35 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

I made a web application that allows to clip youtube videos through a start and end time, passing a custom clip name and a link from video to clip.

docker flask python reactjs tailwindcss typescript css3 gunicorn html5 jest nginx vite

Python JavaScript HTML TypeScript CSS

Updated: 1 week, 4 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : March 31, 2024, 6:02 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-25990 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-25990 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 13, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:python:pillow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 10.3.0 up to (excluding) 12.1.1
    Added Reference Type CVE: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/12/1 Types: Mailing List, Patch, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/9000313cc5d4a31bdcdd6d7f0781101abab553aa Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-cfh3-3jmp-rvhc Types: Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Feb. 12, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/02/12/1
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Feb. 11, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 10.3.0 to before 12.1.1, n out-of-bounds write may be triggered when loading a specially crafted PSD image. This vulnerability is fixed in 12.1.1.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-787
    Added Reference https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/9000313cc5d4a31bdcdd6d7f0781101abab553aa
    Added Reference https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-cfh3-3jmp-rvhc
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.