5.5
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-27171
Zlib CPU Consumption Denial of Service
Description

zlib before 1.3.2 allows CPU consumption via crc32_combine64 and crc32_combine_gen64 because x2nmodp can do right shifts within a loop that has no termination condition.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 18, 2026, 4:16 a.m.

Last Modified :

Feb. 20, 2026, 4:45 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-27171 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Zlib zlib
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 LOW 8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
CVSS 3.1 LOW [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update zlib to a version that addresses the infinite loop in crc32_combine functions.
  • Update zlib to version 1.3.2 or later.
  • Apply vendor patches if available.
  • Review code for similar loop constructs.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2026-27171 has a 2 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-27171.

URL Resource
https://7asecurity.com/blog/2026/02/zlib-7asecurity-audit/ Product
https://7asecurity.com/reports/pentest-report-zlib-RC1.1.pdf Technical Description
https://github.com/madler/zlib/issues/904 Issue Tracking Exploit
https://github.com/madler/zlib/releases/tag/v1.3.2 Release Notes
https://ostif.org/zlib-audit-complete/ Product
https://7asecurity.com/reports/pentest-report-zlib-RC1.1.pdf Technical Description
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-27171 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-27171 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

Dockerfile Python

Updated: 15 hours, 57 minutes ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : March 16, 2026, 3:52 p.m. This repo has been linked 8 different CVEs too.

Just-in-time kubectl exec access for Kubernetes. Request → Approve → Exec → Expire. No permanent permissions. Ever.

access-control devops fastapi helm jit kubectl kubernetes python rbac security pod role-based-access-control

Dockerfile Python Go Template Shell HTML

Updated: 1 week, 2 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Feb. 25, 2026, 6:40 p.m. This repo has been linked 3 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-27171 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-27171 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 20, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:zlib:zlib:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 1.3.2
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://7asecurity.com/blog/2026/02/zlib-7asecurity-audit/ Types: Product
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://7asecurity.com/reports/pentest-report-zlib-RC1.1.pdf Types: Technical Description
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://7asecurity.com/reports/pentest-report-zlib-RC1.1.pdf Types: Technical Description
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://github.com/madler/zlib/issues/904 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://github.com/madler/zlib/releases/tag/v1.3.2 Types: Release Notes
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://ostif.org/zlib-audit-complete/ Types: Product
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Feb. 18, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://7asecurity.com/reports/pentest-report-zlib-RC1.1.pdf
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Feb. 18, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description zlib before 1.3.2 allows CPU consumption via crc32_combine64 and crc32_combine_gen64 because x2nmodp can do right shifts within a loop that has no termination condition.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
    Added CWE CWE-1284
    Added Reference https://7asecurity.com/blog/2026/02/zlib-7asecurity-audit/
    Added Reference https://7asecurity.com/reports/pentest-report-zlib-RC1.1.pdf
    Added Reference https://github.com/madler/zlib/issues/904
    Added Reference https://github.com/madler/zlib/releases/tag/v1.3.2
    Added Reference https://ostif.org/zlib-audit-complete/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.