8.5
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-27509
Unitree Go2 Missing DDS Authentication Enables Adjacent RCE
Description

Unitree Go2 firmware versions V1.1.7 through V1.1.9 and V1.1.11 (EDU) do not implement DDS authentication or authorization for the Eclipse CycloneDDS topic rt/api/programming_actuator/request handled by actuator_manager.py. A network-adjacent, unauthenticated attacker can join DDS domain 0 and publish a crafted message (api_id=1002) containing arbitrary Python, which the robot writes to disk under /unitree/etc/programming/ and binds to a physical controller keybinding. When the keybinding is pressed, the code executes as root and the binding persists across reboots.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 26, 2026, 8:31 p.m.

Last Modified :

March 12, 2026, 8:17 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-27509 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Unitree go2_firmware
2 Unitree go2
3 Unitree go2_edu_firmware
4 Unitree go2_edu
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Apply firmware updates to enable DDS authentication and authorization checks for the actuator manager.
  • Update Unitree Go2 firmware to the latest version.
  • Verify DDS authentication is enforced.
  • Ensure authorization is correctly configured.
  • Monitor for unauthorized topic access.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-27509.

URL Resource
https://boschko.ca/unitree-go2-rce/ Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://shop.unitree.com/products/unitree-go2 Product
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/unitree-go2-missing-dds-authentication-enables-adjacent-rce Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-27509 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-27509 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-27509 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 12, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:unitree:go2_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 1.1.7 up to (including) 1.1.9 OR cpe:2.3:h:unitree:go2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:unitree:go2_edu_firmware:1.1.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:unitree:go2_edu:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://boschko.ca/unitree-go2-rce/ Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://shop.unitree.com/products/unitree-go2 Types: Product
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/unitree-go2-missing-dds-authentication-enables-adjacent-rce Types: Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Feb. 27, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Feb. 26, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Unitree Go2 firmware versions V1.1.7 through V1.1.9 and V1.1.11 (EDU) do not implement DDS authentication or authorization for the Eclipse CycloneDDS topic rt/api/programming_actuator/request handled by actuator_manager.py. A network-adjacent, unauthenticated attacker can join DDS domain 0 and publish a crafted message (api_id=1002) containing arbitrary Python, which the robot writes to disk under /unitree/etc/programming/ and binds to a physical controller keybinding. When the keybinding is pressed, the code executes as root and the binding persists across reboots.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-306
    Added Reference https://boschko.ca/unitree-go2-rce/
    Added Reference https://shop.unitree.com/products/unitree-go2
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/unitree-go2-missing-dds-authentication-enables-adjacent-rce
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.