4.8
MEDIUM CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-28199
Sensitive File Disclosure via Relative Path Traversal in NetBackup Flex OS Shell
Description

An authenticated user with access to the NetBackup Flex OS management shell could read arbitrary files from the underlying operating system by supplying a specially crafted path argument to a diagnostic command. Successful exploitation could expose sensitive system configuration and credential material stored on the appliance.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 18, 2026, 12:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 18, 2026, 12:17 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-28199 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 LOW a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158
Solution
Restrict access to the NetBackup OS management shell and apply relevant vendor patches.
  • Restrict access to the management shell.
  • Apply vendor patches when available.
  • Validate file access controls.
  • Monitor for suspicious file access.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-28199.

URL Resource
https://github.com/cohesity/SecAdvisory/blob/master/COH-2026-0001.md
https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2026-28199
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-28199 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-28199 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-28199 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-28199 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158

    Sep. 18, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description An authenticated user with access to the NetBackup Flex OS management shell could read arbitrary files from the underlying operating system by supplying a specially crafted path argument to a diagnostic command. Successful exploitation could expose sensitive system configuration and credential material stored on the appliance.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-347
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/28xxx/CVE-2026-28199.json">CVE-2026-28199</a>
    Added Reference https://github.com/cohesity/SecAdvisory/blob/master/COH-2026-0001.md
    Added Reference https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2026-28199
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.