7.4
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-28791
Path Traversal in Media Upload Handle in Tina
Description

Tina is a headless content management system. Prior to 2.1.7, a path traversal vulnerability exists in the TinaCMS development server's media upload handler. The code at media.ts joins user-controlled path segments using path.join() without validating that the resulting path stays within the intended media directory. This allows writing files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.7.

INFO

Published Date :

March 12, 2026, 5:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

March 13, 2026, 7:55 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-28791 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Ssw tinacms\/graphql
2 Ssw tinacms\/cli
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update TinaCMS to version 2.1.7 or later to fix path traversal in media uploads.
  • Update TinaCMS to version 2.1.7 or newer.
  • Ensure user input for paths is validated.
  • Restrict file write locations.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-28791.

URL Resource
https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/security/advisories/GHSA-5hxf-c7j4-279c Exploit Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/security/advisories/GHSA-5hxf-c7j4-279c Exploit Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-28791 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-28791 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-28791 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 13, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:ssw:tinacms/cli:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.1.7
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/security/advisories/GHSA-5hxf-c7j4-279c Types: Exploit, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/security/advisories/GHSA-5hxf-c7j4-279c Types: Exploit, Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Mar. 13, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/security/advisories/GHSA-5hxf-c7j4-279c
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 12, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Tina is a headless content management system. Prior to 2.1.7, a path traversal vulnerability exists in the TinaCMS development server's media upload handler. The code at media.ts joins user-controlled path segments using path.join() without validating that the resulting path stays within the intended media directory. This allows writing files to arbitrary locations on the filesystem. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.1.7.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-22
    Added Reference https://github.com/tinacms/tinacms/security/advisories/GHSA-5hxf-c7j4-279c
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.