8.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-28859
Safari Sandbox Escape
Description

The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.4, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, macOS Tahoe 26.4, tvOS 26.4, visionOS 26.4, watchOS 26.4. A malicious website may be able to process restricted web content outside the sandbox.

INFO

Published Date :

March 25, 2026, 1:17 a.m.

Last Modified :

June 30, 2026, 3:18 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-28859 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Apple macos
2 Apple iphone_os
3 Apple tvos
4 Apple watchos
5 Apple safari
6 Apple ipados
7 Apple safari
8 Apple macos
9 Apple watchos
10 Apple visionos
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Solution
Update to the latest versions for improved memory handling and security.
  • Update Safari to version 26.4.
  • Update iOS and iPadOS to version 26.4.
  • Update macOS to version 26.4.
  • Update tvOS, visionOS, and watchOS to version 26.4.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2026-28859 has a 13 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-28859 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

Makefile C Shell

Updated: 1 week, 1 day ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 2, 2026, 6:43 p.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

None

C Makefile Shell

Updated: 1 week, 2 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 1, 2026, 8:48 p.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

None

Makefile C Shell

Updated: 2 weeks, 2 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 25, 2026, 4:26 a.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

None

Makefile C Shell

Updated: 2 weeks, 5 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 22, 2026, 7:10 a.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

None

Makefile C Shell

Updated: 3 weeks, 4 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 16, 2026, 6:19 a.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

None

Makefile C Shell

Updated: 1 month ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 8, 2026, 4:45 a.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

update tr4mpass

Makefile Shell Perl C

Updated: 1 month ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 4, 2026, 1:36 p.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

Activation lock bypass research tool

Makefile C Shell

Updated: 1 month, 1 week ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : May 30, 2026, 3 p.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

None

Makefile C Shell

Updated: 1 month, 3 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : May 13, 2026, 9:43 p.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

None

Makefile C Shell

Updated: 2 months, 1 week ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 29, 2026, 11:48 p.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

Free, open-source iCloud activation lock bypass tool. Remove iCloud lock from iPhone 5s through iPhone 15 Pro (iOS 12-26.1). Fully offline -- no servers, no payments. Supports checkm8 (A5-A11) and session activation (A12+).

Shell C Makefile

Updated: 2 months, 2 weeks ago
4 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : April 20, 2026, 11:23 a.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 2 months, 2 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 14, 2026, 12:53 p.m. This repo has been linked 3 different CVEs too.

Free, open-source iCloud activation lock bypass tool. Remove iCloud lock from iPhone 5s through iPhone 15 Pro (iOS 12-26.1). Fully offline -- no servers, no payments. Supports checkm8 (A5-A11) and session activation (A12+).

activation-lock apple bypass-tool checkm8 dfu icloud-bypass ios iphone jailbreak security-research

Makefile C Shell

Updated: 1 week, 6 days ago
233 stars 86 fork 86 watcher
Born at : April 4, 2026, 10:44 p.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-28859 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-28859 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

    Jun. 30, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'cpes': ['cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7 ELS)', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/o:redhat:rhel_els:7'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7 ELS)', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::appstream'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8)', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.4::appstream'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.4)', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus_long_life:8.4::appstream'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS EXTENSION (v.8.4)', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_aus:8.6::appstream'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream AUS (v.8.6)', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.6::appstream'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.6)', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.6::appstream'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.6)', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:8.8::appstream'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.8.8)', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_tus:8.8::appstream'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream TUS (v.8.8)', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.0::appstream'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.0)', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_e4s:9.2::appstream'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream E4S (v.9.2)', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.4::appstream'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.4)', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:rhel_eus:9.6::appstream'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.6)', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9::appstream'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9)', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}]
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-120
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:10702
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11329
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11814
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13845
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14659
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16056
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:16695
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19206
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:19535
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:22136
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9692
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-28859
    Added Reference https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2453006
    Added Reference https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-28859.json
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'Apple', 'product': 'Safari', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '26.4', 'versionType': 'custom'}]}, {'vendor': 'Apple', 'product': 'iOS and iPadOS', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '26.4', 'versionType': 'custom'}]}, {'vendor': 'Apple', 'product': 'macOS', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '26.4', 'versionType': 'custom'}]}, {'vendor': 'Apple', 'product': 'tvOS', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '26.4', 'versionType': 'custom'}]}, {'vendor': 'Apple', 'product': 'visionOS', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '26.4', 'versionType': 'custom'}]}, {'vendor': 'Apple', 'product': 'watchOS', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '26.4', 'versionType': 'custom'}]}]
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-28859', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-03-25T19:29:45.173180Z'}
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 25, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:apple:ipados:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 26.4 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:iphone_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 26.4 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:tvos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 26.4 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:visionos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 26.4 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:watchos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 26.4 *cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 26.4 *cpe:2.3:a:apple:safari:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 26.4
    Added Reference Type Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/126792 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/126794 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/126797 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/126798 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/126799 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type Apple Inc.: https://support.apple.com/en-us/126800 Types: Release Notes, Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Mar. 25, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-125
    Added CWE CWE-787
    Added CWE CWE-416
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 25, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in Safari 26.4, iOS 26.4 and iPadOS 26.4, macOS Tahoe 26.4, tvOS 26.4, visionOS 26.4, watchOS 26.4. A malicious website may be able to process restricted web content outside the sandbox.
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/en-us/126792
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/en-us/126794
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/en-us/126797
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/en-us/126798
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/en-us/126799
    Added Reference https://support.apple.com/en-us/126800
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.