7.4
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-3833
Gnutls: gnutls: policy bypass due to case-sensitive nameconstraints comparison
Description

A flaw was found in gnutls. This vulnerability occurs because gnutls performs case-sensitive comparisons of `nameConstraints` labels, specifically for `dNSName` (DNS) or `rfc822Name` (email) constraints within `excludedSubtrees` or `permittedSubtrees`. A remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a leaf certificate with casing differences in the Subject Alternative Name (SAN), leading to a policy bypass where a certificate that should be rejected is instead accepted. This could result in unauthorized access or information disclosure.

INFO

Published Date :

April 30, 2026, 6:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

May 7, 2026, 2:09 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-3833 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Redhat enterprise_linux
2 Redhat openshift_container_platform
3 Redhat hardened_images
1 Gnu gnutls
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 53f830b8-0a3f-465b-8143-3b8a9948e749
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM MITRE-CVE
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update gnutls to correct case-sensitive comparison of nameConstraints for SANs.
  • Update gnutls to the latest version.
  • Review and ensure correct nameConstraints usage.
  • Apply security patches for certificate validation.
  • Validate certificate policies rigorously.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-3833.

URL Resource
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13274 Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-3833 Third Party Advisory
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2445763 Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory
https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/issues/1803 Exploit Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory
https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/issues/1803 Exploit Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-3833 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-3833 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-3833 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-3833 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 07, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:gnu:gnutls:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:redhat:openshift_container_platform:4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:redhat:hardened_images:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13274 Types: Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-3833 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2445763 Types: Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/issues/1803 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type Red Hat, Inc.: https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/issues/1803 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 03, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13274
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Apr. 30, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/issues/1803
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Apr. 30, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A flaw was found in gnutls. This vulnerability occurs because gnutls performs case-sensitive comparisons of `nameConstraints` labels, specifically for `dNSName` (DNS) or `rfc822Name` (email) constraints within `excludedSubtrees` or `permittedSubtrees`. A remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a leaf certificate with casing differences in the Subject Alternative Name (SAN), leading to a policy bypass where a certificate that should be rejected is instead accepted. This could result in unauthorized access or information disclosure.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-178
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-3833
    Added Reference https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2445763
    Added Reference https://gitlab.com/gnutls/gnutls/-/issues/1803
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.