10.0
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-39821
Invoking failure to reject ASCII-only Punycode-encoded labels in golang.org/x/net/idna
Description

The ToASCII and ToUnicode functions incorrectly accept Punycode-encoded labels that decode to an ASCII-only label. For example, ToUnicode("xn--example-.com") incorrectly returns the name "example.com" rather than an error. This behavior can lead to privilege escalation in programs using the idna package. For example, a program which performs privilege checks on the ASCII hostname may reject "example.com" but permit "xn--example-.com". If that program subsequently converts the ASCII hostname to Unicode, it will inadvertently permits access to the Unicode name "example.com".

INFO

Published Date :

May 22, 2026, 4:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

May 29, 2026, 3:26 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-39821 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Golang net
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
Update the idna package to resolve privilege escalation via incorrect Punycode handling.
  • Update the idna package to the latest version.
  • Validate hostnames after Punycode decoding.
  • Implement strict hostname validation checks.
  • Review privilege checks for hostname handling.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-39821.

URL Resource
https://go.dev/cl/767220 Issue Tracking
https://go.dev/issue/78760 Issue Tracking
https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/iI-mYSI0lu8 Mailing List
https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-5026 Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-39821 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-39821 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-39821 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-39821 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 29, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:golang:net:*:*:*:*:*:go:*:* versions up to (excluding) 0.55.0
    Added Reference Type Go Project: https://go.dev/cl/767220 Types: Issue Tracking
    Added Reference Type Go Project: https://go.dev/issue/78760 Types: Issue Tracking
    Added Reference Type Go Project: https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/iI-mYSI0lu8 Types: Mailing List
    Added Reference Type Go Project: https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-5026 Types: Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 27, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
    Removed CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 22, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-1289
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 22, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description The ToASCII and ToUnicode functions incorrectly accept Punycode-encoded labels that decode to an ASCII-only label. For example, ToUnicode("xn--example-.com") incorrectly returns the name "example.com" rather than an error. This behavior can lead to privilege escalation in programs using the idna package. For example, a program which performs privilege checks on the ASCII hostname may reject "example.com" but permit "xn--example-.com". If that program subsequently converts the ASCII hostname to Unicode, it will inadvertently permits access to the Unicode name "example.com".
    Added Reference https://go.dev/cl/767220
    Added Reference https://go.dev/issue/78760
    Added Reference https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/iI-mYSI0lu8
    Added Reference https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2026-5026
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.