WITHDRAWN
CVE-2026-39909
llama.cpp Use-After-Free in RPC GRAPH_RECOMPUTE Handler
Description

Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 21, 2026, 5:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 3, 2026, 1:05 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-39909 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Ggml llama.cpp
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL [email protected]

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-39909 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-39909 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Rejected by [email protected]

    Sep. 03, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Sep. 03, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description llama.cpp before b8585 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the RPC server's GRAPH_RECOMPUTE handler that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve arbitrary read and write access by storing a computation graph, freeing referenced buffers, and reclaiming freed memory with attacker-controlled content. Attackers can send RPC requests to trigger re-execution of stored graphs with dangling pointers, enabling full remote code execution without requiring authentication or user interaction. Rejected reason: This CVE ID has been rejected or withdrawn by its CVE Numbering Authority.
    Removed CVSS V4.0 VulnCheck: AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Removed CVSS V3.1 VulnCheck: AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Removed CVSS V3.1 nvd-ai-agent-0.3.0-gemma-4-31B-it: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Removed CWE VulnCheck: CWE-416
    Removed CWE nvd-ai-agent-0.3.0-gemma-4-31B-it: CWE-416
    Removed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:ggml:llama.cpp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) b8585
    Added Affected Affected value removed. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/39xxx/CVE-2026-39909.json">CVE-2026-39909</a>
    Removed Reference VulnCheck: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/commit/389c7d4955ba55c7418afaebf7c23d9ed64ef707
    Removed Reference VulnCheck: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/21175
    Removed Reference VulnCheck: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/tag/b8585
    Removed Reference VulnCheck: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/llama-cpp-use-after-free-in-rpc-graph-recompute-handler
    Removed Reference nvd-ai-agent-0.3.0-gemma-4-31B-it: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/commit/389c7d4955ba55c7418afaebf7c23d9ed64ef707
    Removed Reference nvd-ai-agent-0.3.0-gemma-4-31B-it: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/21175
    Removed Reference nvd-ai-agent-0.3.0-gemma-4-31B-it: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/tag/b8585
    Removed Reference nvd-ai-agent-0.3.0-gemma-4-31B-it: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/llama-cpp-use-after-free-in-rpc-graph-recompute-handler
    Removed Reference Type nvd-ai-agent-0.3.0-gemma-4-31B-it: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/commit/389c7d4955ba55c7418afaebf7c23d9ed64ef707 Types: Not Applicable
    Removed Reference Type nvd-ai-agent-0.3.0-gemma-4-31B-it: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/21175 Types: Not Applicable
    Removed Reference Type nvd-ai-agent-0.3.0-gemma-4-31B-it: https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/tag/b8585 Types: Patch, Release Notes
    Removed Reference Type nvd-ai-agent-0.3.0-gemma-4-31B-it: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/llama-cpp-use-after-free-in-rpc-graph-recompute-handler Types: Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Aug. 25, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-39909', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'total'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-08-21T21:20:35.912727Z'} {'id': 'CVE-2026-39909', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'total'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-08-24T00:00:00+00:00'}
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Aug. 21, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-39909', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'total'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-08-21T21:20:35.912727Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 21, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'repo': 'https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp', 'vendor': 'ggml-org', 'product': 'llama.cpp', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': 'b8585', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:github/ggml-org/llama.cpp', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}]
    Added Description llama.cpp before b8585 contains a use-after-free vulnerability in the RPC server's GRAPH_RECOMPUTE handler that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to achieve arbitrary read and write access by storing a computation graph, freeing referenced buffers, and reclaiming freed memory with attacker-controlled content. Attackers can send RPC requests to trigger re-execution of stored graphs with dangling pointers, enabling full remote code execution without requiring authentication or user interaction.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-416
    Added Reference https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/commit/389c7d4955ba55c7418afaebf7c23d9ed64ef707
    Added Reference https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/pull/21175
    Added Reference https://github.com/ggml-org/llama.cpp/releases/tag/b8585
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/llama-cpp-use-after-free-in-rpc-graph-recompute-handler
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.