CVE-2026-39998
Apache APISIX: Identity Injection via forward-auth Plugin Missing Header Cleanup
Description
Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache APISIX. The attacker can take advantage of certain configuration in forward-auth plugin to spoof identity headers. This issue affects Apache APISIX: from 2.12.0 through 3.16.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.17.0, which fixes the issue.
INFO
Published Date :
June 19, 2026, 2:16 p.m.
Last Modified :
June 23, 2026, 2:57 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | |||||
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | MEDIUM | f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09 | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | MEDIUM | [email protected] |
Solution
- Upgrade Apache APISIX to version 3.17.0.
- Review forward-auth plugin configurations.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-39998.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/vgkvy396010d7g6m0jrn4d3hjf2svlvv | Vendor Advisory Mailing List |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/19/4 | Third Party Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-39998 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-39998
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-39998 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-39998 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Jun. 23, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:apache:apisix:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2.12.0 up to (excluding) 3.17.0 Added Reference Type Apache Software Foundation: https://lists.apache.org/thread/vgkvy396010d7g6m0jrn4d3hjf2svlvv Types: Mailing List, Vendor Advisory Added Reference Type CVE: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/19/4 Types: Third Party Advisory -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Jun. 22, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-39998', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'yes'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-06-22T16:16:18.557213Z'} -
CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Jun. 19, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/19/4 -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Jun. 19, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Affected [{'vendor': 'Apache Software Foundation', 'product': 'Apache APISIX', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '2.12.0', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '3.16.0'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}] Added Description Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache APISIX. The attacker can take advantage of certain configuration in forward-auth plugin to spoof identity headers. This issue affects Apache APISIX: from 2.12.0 through 3.16.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 3.17.0, which fixes the issue. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CWE CWE-20 Added Reference https://lists.apache.org/thread/vgkvy396010d7g6m0jrn4d3hjf2svlvv