5.1
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-40003
USB-based arbitrary memory write vulnerability in ZTE ZX297520V3 soc BootROM
Description

ZTE ZX297520V3 BootROM contains a vulnerability that allows arbitrary memory writes via USB. Attackers can exploit the lack of target address validation in the USB download mode to write data to any location in BootROM runtime memory, thereby overwriting the stack, hijacking the execution flow, bypassing the Secure Boot signature verification mechanism, and achieving unauthorized code execution.

INFO

Published Date :

May 7, 2026, 2:16 a.m.

Last Modified :

May 7, 2026, 2:16 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-40003 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 6786b568-6808-4982-b61f-398b0d9679eb
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Prevent arbitrary memory writes by validating target addresses in USB download mode.
  • Validate target addresses in USB download mode.
  • Patch BootROM to fix memory write vulnerability.
  • Update device firmware to the latest version.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-40003.

URL Resource
https://support.zte.com.cn/zte-iccp-isupport-webui/bulletin/detail/2144487415169560645
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-40003 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-40003 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-40003 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-40003 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 07, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description ZTE ZX297520V3 BootROM contains a vulnerability that allows arbitrary memory writes via USB. Attackers can exploit the lack of target address validation in the USB download mode to write data to any location in BootROM runtime memory, thereby overwriting the stack, hijacking the execution flow, bypassing the Secure Boot signature verification mechanism, and achieving unauthorized code execution.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
    Added CWE CWE-787
    Added Reference https://support.zte.com.cn/zte-iccp-isupport-webui/bulletin/detail/2144487415169560645
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.