6.9
MEDIUM CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-41168
pypdf has possible long runtimes for wrong size values in cross-reference and object streams
Description

pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. An attacker who uses a vulnerability present in versions prior to 6.10.1 can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires cross-reference streams with wrong large `/Size` values or object streams with wrong large `/N` values. This has been fixed in pypdf 6.10.1. As a workaround, one may apply the changes from the patch manually.

INFO

Published Date :

April 22, 2026, 9:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 22, 2026, 9:23 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-41168 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update pypdf to version 6.10.1 or later to fix denial-of-service vulnerability.
  • Update pypdf to version 6.10.1 or later.
  • Apply patch changes manually if update is not possible.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-41168.

URL Resource
https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/62338e9d36419cf193ccec7331784f45df1d70b3
https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3733
https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.10.1
https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-jj6c-8h6c-hppx
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-41168 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-41168 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-41168 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-41168 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Apr. 22, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description pypdf is a free and open-source pure-python PDF library. An attacker who uses a vulnerability present in versions prior to 6.10.1 can craft a PDF which leads to long runtimes. This requires cross-reference streams with wrong large `/Size` values or object streams with wrong large `/N` values. This has been fixed in pypdf 6.10.1. As a workaround, one may apply the changes from the patch manually.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-834
    Added Reference https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/commit/62338e9d36419cf193ccec7331784f45df1d70b3
    Added Reference https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/pull/3733
    Added Reference https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/releases/tag/6.10.1
    Added Reference https://github.com/py-pdf/pypdf/security/advisories/GHSA-jj6c-8h6c-hppx
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.