6.6
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-41411
Vim: Command injection via backtick expansion in tag filenames
Description

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0357, A command injection vulnerability exists in Vim's tag file processing. When resolving a tag, the filename field from the tags file is passed through wildcard expansion to resolve environment variables and wildcards. If the filename field contains backtick syntax (e.g., `command`), Vim executes the embedded command via the system shell with the full privileges of the running user.

INFO

Published Date :

April 24, 2026, 5:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 24, 2026, 5:56 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-41411 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update Vim to a version that addresses command injection via tag file processing.
  • Update Vim to version 9.2.0357 or later.
  • Avoid processing untrusted tag files.
  • Sanitize filenames in tag files.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-41411.

URL Resource
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/c78194e41d5a0b05b0ddf383b6679b1503f977fb
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0357
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-cwgx-gcj7-6qh8
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-41411 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-41411 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-41411 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Apr. 24, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0357, A command injection vulnerability exists in Vim's tag file processing. When resolving a tag, the filename field from the tags file is passed through wildcard expansion to resolve environment variables and wildcards. If the filename field contains backtick syntax (e.g., `command`), Vim executes the embedded command via the system shell with the full privileges of the running user.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:L
    Added CWE CWE-78
    Added Reference https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/c78194e41d5a0b05b0ddf383b6679b1503f977fb
    Added Reference https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0357
    Added Reference https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-cwgx-gcj7-6qh8
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.