8.4
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-4266
WatchGuard Firebox Insecure Deserialization in Fireware Access Portal
Description

An Insecure Deserialization vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS allows an attacker that has obtained write access to the local filesystem through another vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the portald user. Note, this vulnerability does not affect Firebox platforms that do not support the Access Portal feature, including the T15 and T35.

INFO

Published Date :

March 30, 2026, 1:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 14, 2026, 1:38 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-4266 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Watchguard fireware
2 Watchguard firebox_m270
3 Watchguard firebox_m290
4 Watchguard firebox_m370
5 Watchguard firebox_m390
6 Watchguard firebox_m440
7 Watchguard firebox_m470
8 Watchguard firebox_m4800
9 Watchguard firebox_m570
10 Watchguard firebox_m5800
11 Watchguard firebox_m590
12 Watchguard firebox_m670
13 Watchguard firebox_m690
14 Watchguard firebox_t20
15 Watchguard firebox_t40
16 Watchguard firebox_t55
17 Watchguard firebox_t70
18 Watchguard firebox_t80
19 Watchguard fireboxv
20 Watchguard fireware_os
21 Watchguard firebox_m4600
22 Watchguard firebox_m5600
23 Watchguard firebox_nv5
24 Watchguard firebox_t25
25 Watchguard firebox_t45
26 Watchguard firebox_t85
27 Watchguard firebox_t115-w
28 Watchguard firebox_t125
29 Watchguard firebox_t125-w
30 Watchguard firebox_t145
31 Watchguard firebox_t145-w
32 Watchguard firebox_t185
33 Watchguard firebox_m295
34 Watchguard firebox_m395
35 Watchguard firebox_m495
36 Watchguard firebox_m595
37 Watchguard firebox_m695
38 Watchguard firebox_cloud
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3
Solution
Update Fireware OS to a patched version to fix insecure deserialization.
  • Update WatchGuard Fireware OS to a fixed version.
  • Apply the latest vendor patches.
  • Restrict filesystem write access.
  • Disable Access Portal if unused.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-4266.

URL Resource
https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-4266 Broken Link
https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2026-00007 Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-4266 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-4266 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-4266 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-4266 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 14, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 2025.1 up to (excluding) 2026.2 OR cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t115-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t125:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t125-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t145:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t145-w:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t185:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m295:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m395:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m495:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m595:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m695:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:watchguard:fireware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 12.1 up to (excluding) 12.12 OR cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t55:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t70:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t20:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t40:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t80:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m440:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m270:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m370:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m470:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m570:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m670:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m290:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m390:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m590:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m690:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m4800:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m5800:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:fireboxv:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m4600:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_m5600:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_nv5:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t25:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t45:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:h:watchguard:firebox_t85:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:firebox_cloud:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.: https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-4266 Types: Broken Link
    Added Reference Type WatchGuard Technologies, Inc.: https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2026-00007 Types: Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3

    Aug. 10, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Affected [{'vendor': 'WatchGuard', 'product': 'Fireware OS', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '12.1', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '12.11.8'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2025.1', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '2026.1.2'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}] [{'vendor': 'WatchGuard', 'product': 'Fireware OS', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '2025.1', 'lessThan': '2026.2', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '12.1', 'lessThan': '12.12', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'platforms': ['Default'], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}]
    Changed Description An Insecure Deserialization vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS allows an attacker that has obtained write access to the local filesystem through another vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the portald user.This issue affects Fireware OS: 12.1 through 12.11.8 and 2025.1 through 2026.1.2. Note, this vulnerability does not affect Firebox platforms that do not support the Access Portal feature, including the T-15 and T-35. An Insecure Deserialization vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS allows an attacker that has obtained write access to the local filesystem through another vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the portald user. Note, this vulnerability does not affect Firebox platforms that do not support the Access Portal feature, including the T15 and T35.
    Added Reference https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-4266
  • CVE Modified by 5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'WatchGuard', 'product': 'Fireware OS', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '12.1', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '12.11.8'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2025.1', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '2026.1.2'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}]
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-4266', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'total'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-03-30T00:00:00+00:00'}
  • New CVE Received by 5d1c2695-1a31-4499-88ae-e847036fd7e3

    Mar. 30, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description An Insecure Deserialization vulnerability in WatchGuard Fireware OS allows an attacker that has obtained write access to the local filesystem through another vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the portald user.This issue affects Fireware OS: 12.1 through 12.11.8 and 2025.1 through 2026.1.2. Note, this vulnerability does not affect Firebox platforms that do not support the Access Portal feature, including the T-15 and T-35.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-502
    Added Reference https://www.watchguard.com/wgrd-psirt/advisory/wgsa-2026-00007
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.