CVE-2026-44042
UltraVNC repeater wi_uudecode off-by-one in base64 decode boundary check
Description
UltraVNC repeater through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one error in the Base64 decode helper used for HTTP Basic authentication. In repeater/webgui/webutils.c:817, the wi_uudecode() function checks whether the input length exceeds the output buffer with a strict greater-than comparison (>), while the correct check should be greater-than-or-equal (>=). When strlen(authdata) equals sizeof(decode), the decoded output length (approximately 3/4 of input) does not overflow the buffer in current practice because the outer HTTP request bounds constrain the Authorization header. However, the defective check leaves a latent off-by-one condition that could become exploitable if the buffering constraints change. The current risk is limited to a one-byte write at the boundary of a 1024-byte stack buffer under constrained conditions.
INFO
Published Date :
July 1, 2026, 5:16 a.m.
Last Modified :
July 9, 2026, 6:16 a.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | |||||
| CVSS 3.1 | LOW | 33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c | ||||
| CVSS 3.1 | LOW | [email protected] |
Solution
- Update UltraVNC repeater to the latest version.
- Review HTTP Authorization header constraints.
- Monitor for future security advisories.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-44042.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ultravnc/UltraVNC | Product |
| https://uvnc.com/ | Product Release Notes |
| https://www.securin.io/zero-days/cve-2026-44042-wi-uudecode-off-by-one-bounded-ultravnc-repeater |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-44042 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-44042
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-44042 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-44042 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by 33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c
Jul. 09, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://www.securin.io/zero-days/cve-2026-44042-wi-uudecode-off-by-one-bounded-ultravnc-repeater -
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Jul. 02, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:uvnc:ultravnc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.8.2.2 Added Reference Type securin: https://github.com/ultravnc/UltraVNC Types: Product Added Reference Type securin: https://uvnc.com/ Types: Product, Release Notes -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Jul. 01, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-44042', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-07-01T13:08:54.695763Z'} -
New CVE Received by 33c584b5-0579-4c06-b2a0-8d8329fcab9c
Jul. 01, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Affected [{'vendor': 'uvnc', 'modules': ['repeater'], 'product': 'UltraVNC', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'versionType': 'custom', 'lessThanOrEqual': '1.8.2.2'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}] Added Description UltraVNC repeater through 1.8.2.2 contains an off-by-one error in the Base64 decode helper used for HTTP Basic authentication. In repeater/webgui/webutils.c:817, the wi_uudecode() function checks whether the input length exceeds the output buffer with a strict greater-than comparison (>), while the correct check should be greater-than-or-equal (>=). When strlen(authdata) equals sizeof(decode), the decoded output length (approximately 3/4 of input) does not overflow the buffer in current practice because the outer HTTP request bounds constrain the Authorization header. However, the defective check leaves a latent off-by-one condition that could become exploitable if the buffering constraints change. The current risk is limited to a one-byte write at the boundary of a 1024-byte stack buffer under constrained conditions. Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L Added CWE CWE-193 Added Reference https://github.com/ultravnc/UltraVNC Added Reference https://uvnc.com/