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7.5
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-44319
free5GC: NEF crashes via logger.Fatal on PFD notification delivery failure (attacker-controlled notifyUri)
Overview
Description

free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's NEF terminates the entire process when a stored PFD-subscription notifyUri cannot be reached. In PfdChangeNotifier.FlushNotifications(), the notifier calls NnefPFDmanagementNotify(...) and on any delivery error invokes logger.PFDManageLog.Fatal(err), which is os.Exit(1)-equivalent in Go. An attacker who can create a PFD subscription with an attacker-chosen notifyUri and then trigger a PFD change can deterministically kill NEF on the asynchronous delivery attempt -- the process exits with status 1, dropping NEF's entire SBI surface until restart. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.

Details
INFO

Published Date :

May 27, 2026, 5:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 14, 2026, 8:10 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

[email protected]
Impact
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-44319 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Free5gc free5gc
: Total Affected Vendor : 1 | Products : 1
Scoring
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update free5GC to version 4.2.2 or later to fix NEF process termination.
  • Update free5GC to version 4.2.2.
  • Apply patches if updating is not immediately possible.
References
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-44319.

URL Resource
https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/924 Exploit Issue Tracking
https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-rxrq-fv76-26pr Exploit Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/free5gc/nef/commit/f110517b1189801950b50668a593398687049074 Patch
https://github.com/free5gc/nef/pull/25 Issue Tracking Patch
https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/924 Exploit Issue Tracking
https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-rxrq-fv76-26pr Exploit Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-44319 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-44319 weaknesses.

CAPEC-3: Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters Using Leading 'Ghost' Character Sequences to Bypass Input Filters CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection Blind SQL Injection CAPEC-8: Buffer Overflow in an API Call Buffer Overflow in an API Call CAPEC-9: Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities Buffer Overflow in Local Command-Line Utilities CAPEC-10: Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables Buffer Overflow via Environment Variables CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values Subverting Environment Variable Values CAPEC-14: Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow Client-side Injection-induced Buffer Overflow CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client Exploiting Trust in Client CAPEC-23: File Content Injection File Content Injection CAPEC-24: Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow Filter Failure through Buffer Overflow CAPEC-28: Fuzzing Fuzzing CAPEC-31: Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies Accessing/Intercepting/Modifying HTTP Cookies CAPEC-42: MIME Conversion MIME Conversion CAPEC-43: Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers Exploiting Multiple Input Interpretation Layers CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links CAPEC-46: Overflow Variables and Tags Overflow Variables and Tags CAPEC-47: Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion Buffer Overflow via Parameter Expansion CAPEC-52: Embedding NULL Bytes Embedding NULL Bytes CAPEC-53: Postfix, Null Terminate, and Backslash Postfix, Null Terminate, and Backslash CAPEC-63: Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) CAPEC-64: Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic Using Slashes and URL Encoding Combined to Bypass Validation Logic CAPEC-67: String Format Overflow in syslog() String Format Overflow in syslog() CAPEC-71: Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic Using Unicode Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic CAPEC-72: URL Encoding URL Encoding CAPEC-73: User-Controlled Filename User-Controlled Filename CAPEC-78: Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding Using Escaped Slashes in Alternate Encoding CAPEC-79: Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding Using Slashes in Alternate Encoding CAPEC-80: Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic Using UTF-8 Encoding to Bypass Validation Logic CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering Web Server Logs Tampering CAPEC-83: XPath Injection XPath Injection CAPEC-85: AJAX Footprinting AJAX Footprinting CAPEC-88: OS Command Injection OS Command Injection CAPEC-101: Server Side Include (SSI) Injection Server Side Include (SSI) Injection CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting Cross Zone Scripting CAPEC-108: Command Line Execution through SQL Injection Command Line Execution through SQL Injection CAPEC-109: Object Relational Mapping Injection Object Relational Mapping Injection CAPEC-110: SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering SQL Injection through SOAP Parameter Tampering CAPEC-120: Double Encoding Double Encoding CAPEC-135: Format String Injection Format String Injection CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection LDAP Injection CAPEC-153: Input Data Manipulation Input Data Manipulation CAPEC-182: Flash Injection Flash Injection CAPEC-209: XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch XSS Using MIME Type Mismatch CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads Serialized Data with Nested Payloads CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads Oversized Serialized Data Payloads CAPEC-250: XML Injection XML Injection CAPEC-261: Fuzzing for garnering other adjacent user/sensitive data Fuzzing for garnering other adjacent user/sensitive data CAPEC-267: Leverage Alternate Encoding Leverage Alternate Encoding CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof Signature Spoof CAPEC-588: DOM-Based XSS DOM-Based XSS CAPEC-664: Server Side Request Forgery Server Side Request Forgery

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-44319 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

Results are limited to the first 20 news articles due to potential performance issues.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-44319 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Translated by [email protected]

    Oct. 14, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Translation Title: free5gc, Description: free5GC es una implementación de código abierto de la red central 5G. Antes de la versión 4.2.2, el NEF de free5GC termina todo el proceso cuando no se puede alcanzar un notifyUri de suscripción PFD almacenado. En PfdChangeNotifier.FlushNotifications(), el notificador llama a NnefPFDmanagementNotify(...) y ante cualquier error de entrega invoca logger.PFDManageLog.Fatal(err), que es equivalente a os.Exit(1) en Go. Un atacante que puede crear una suscripción PFD con un notifyUri elegido por el atacante y luego desencadenar un cambio de PFD puede terminar el NEF de forma determinista en el intento de entrega asíncrona -- el proceso sale con estado 1, interrumpiendo toda la superficie SBI del NEF hasta el reinicio. Esta vulnerabilidad está corregida en la versión 4.2.2.
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'free5gc', 'product': 'free5gc', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '< 4.2.2'}]}]
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-44319', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'poc'}, {'automatable': 'yes'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-05-28T14:15:45.991017Z'}
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 28, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:free5gc:free5gc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 4.2.2
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/924 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/924 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-rxrq-fv76-26pr Types: Exploit, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-rxrq-fv76-26pr Types: Exploit, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/free5gc/nef/commit/f110517b1189801950b50668a593398687049074 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/free5gc/nef/pull/25 Types: Issue Tracking, Patch
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 28, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/924
    Added Reference https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-rxrq-fv76-26pr
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 27, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description free5GC is an open-source implementation of the 5G core network. Prior to 4.2.2, free5GC's NEF terminates the entire process when a stored PFD-subscription notifyUri cannot be reached. In PfdChangeNotifier.FlushNotifications(), the notifier calls NnefPFDmanagementNotify(...) and on any delivery error invokes logger.PFDManageLog.Fatal(err), which is os.Exit(1)-equivalent in Go. An attacker who can create a PFD subscription with an attacker-chosen notifyUri and then trigger a PFD change can deterministically kill NEF on the asynchronous delivery attempt -- the process exits with status 1, dropping NEF's entire SBI surface until restart. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.2.2.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-20
    Added CWE CWE-617
    Added CWE CWE-755
    Added Reference https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/issues/924
    Added Reference https://github.com/free5gc/free5gc/security/advisories/GHSA-rxrq-fv76-26pr
    Added Reference https://github.com/free5gc/nef/commit/f110517b1189801950b50668a593398687049074
    Added Reference https://github.com/free5gc/nef/pull/25
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CVSS
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact