9.9
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-44774
Traefik: Gateway API TraefikService backend accepts rest@internal, allowing unauthorized exposure of the REST provider despite providers.rest.insecure=false
Description

Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to 2.11.46, 3.6.17, and 3.7.1, Traefik's Kubernetes Gateway API provider allows a tenant with HTTPRoute creation permissions to expose the REST provider handler, bypassing the providers.rest.insecure=false setting. The Gateway provider accepts any TraefikService backend reference whose name ends with @internal, making it possible to route traffic to rest@internal in addition to the intended api@internal. In shared Gateway deployments where the REST provider is enabled, this allows a low-privileged actor to gain live dynamic configuration write access to Traefik, enabling unauthorized reconfiguration of routers and services. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.11.46, 3.6.17, and 3.7.1.

INFO

Published Date :

May 15, 2026, 5:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 15, 2026, 2:22 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-44774 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Traefik traefik
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update Traefik to patched versions to prevent unauthorized configuration changes via the Gateway API.
  • Update Traefik to 2.11.46 or later.
  • Update Traefik to 3.6.17 or later.
  • Update Traefik to 3.7.1 or later.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-44774 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-44774 weaknesses.

CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values Subverting Environment Variable Values CAPEC-69: Target Programs with Elevated Privileges Target Programs with Elevated Privileges CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables Manipulating User-Controlled Variables CAPEC-146: XML Schema Poisoning XML Schema Poisoning CAPEC-176: Configuration/Environment Manipulation Configuration/Environment Manipulation CAPEC-203: Manipulate Registry Information Manipulate Registry Information CAPEC-270: Modification of Registry Run Keys Modification of Registry Run Keys CAPEC-271: Schema Poisoning Schema Poisoning CAPEC-579: Replace Winlogon Helper DLL Replace Winlogon Helper DLL CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts Embedding Scripts within Scripts CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion Malicious Logic Insertion CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration Modification of Windows Service Configuration CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate Malicious Root Certificate CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof Intent Spoof CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure WebView Exposure CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration Data Injected During Configuration CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment CAPEC-550: Install New Service Install New Service CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service Modify Existing Service CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit Install Rootkit CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers Replace File Extension Handlers CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable Replace Trusted Executable CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File Modify Shared File CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon Run Software at Logon CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software Disable Security Software

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-44774 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-44774 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

    Jul. 15, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Affected [{'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.29::el9'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.29', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift GitOps', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}] [{'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.29::el9'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.29', 'versions': [{'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '1782403274', 'lessThan': '*', 'versionType': 'rpm'}], 'packageName': 'devspaces/traefik-rhel9', 'collectionURL': 'https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift GitOps', 'packageName': 'openshift-gitops-1/argo-rollouts-rhel8', 'collectionURL': 'https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift GitOps', 'packageName': 'openshift-gitops-1/argo-rollouts-rhel9', 'collectionURL': 'https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}]
  • CVE Modified by 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

    Jul. 09, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36820
    Changed Affected [{'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift GitOps', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}] [{'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.29::el9'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.29', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift GitOps', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}]
  • CVE Modified by 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c

    Jun. 30, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift GitOps', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}]
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-15
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-44774
    Added Reference https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2477937
    Added Reference https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-44774.json
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-44774', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'yes'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-05-16T01:12:38.060089Z'}
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'traefik', 'product': 'traefik', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '< 2.11.46'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '>= 3.0.0-beta1, < 3.6.17'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '>= 3.7.0-rc.0, < 3.7.1'}]}]
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 19, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:traefik:traefik:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 2.11.46 *cpe:2.3:a:traefik:traefik:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.0.0 up to (excluding) 3.6.17 *cpe:2.3:a:traefik:traefik:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.7.0 up to (excluding) 3.7.1
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v2.11.46 Types: Product, Release Notes
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.6.17 Types: Product, Release Notes
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.7.1 Types: Product, Release Notes
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advisories/GHSA-96qj-4jj5-wcjc Types: Exploit, Patch, Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 15, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to 2.11.46, 3.6.17, and 3.7.1, Traefik's Kubernetes Gateway API provider allows a tenant with HTTPRoute creation permissions to expose the REST provider handler, bypassing the providers.rest.insecure=false setting. The Gateway provider accepts any TraefikService backend reference whose name ends with @internal, making it possible to route traffic to rest@internal in addition to the intended api@internal. In shared Gateway deployments where the REST provider is enabled, this allows a low-privileged actor to gain live dynamic configuration write access to Traefik, enabling unauthorized reconfiguration of routers and services. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.11.46, 3.6.17, and 3.7.1.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-284
    Added Reference https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v2.11.46
    Added Reference https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.6.17
    Added Reference https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v3.7.1
    Added Reference https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advisories/GHSA-96qj-4jj5-wcjc
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.