CVE-2026-45360
Apache Airflow: Arbitrary import in custom deadline-reference deserialization
Description
Apache Airflow's scheduler-side deadline-reference decoder (`SerializedCustomReference.deserialize_reference`) imported and dispatched arbitrary class paths drawn from DAG-author-controlled serialized state without an allowlist or plugin-registry gate. A DAG author whose code reaches the scheduler — the default on single-host deployments where the DAG bundle is importable from the scheduler process — could embed a custom `DeadlineReference` whose serialized form named an attacker-controlled module path, causing the scheduler to `import_string(...)` and instantiate that class with a live SQLAlchemy session attached. Affects deployments where DAG-author code is less trusted than the scheduler process. Users are advised to upgrade to `apache-airflow` 3.2.2 or later.
INFO
Published Date :
June 1, 2026, 9:16 a.m.
Last Modified :
June 3, 2026, 2:06 a.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 |
Solution
- Upgrade Apache Airflow to version 3.2.2 or later.
- Ensure DAG author code is from trusted sources.
- Restrict DAG author code execution if possible.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-45360.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/66737 | Issue Tracking Patch |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/q227dghjwgfz8xsxrf2pwpz4wk43zm83 | Mailing List Vendor Advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/31/12 | Mailing List Third Party Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-45360 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-45360
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-45360 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-45360 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Jun. 03, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:apache:airflow:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 3.2.2 Added Reference Type CVE: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/31/12 Types: Mailing List, Third Party Advisory Added Reference Type Apache Software Foundation: https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/66737 Types: Issue Tracking, Patch Added Reference Type Apache Software Foundation: https://lists.apache.org/thread/q227dghjwgfz8xsxrf2pwpz4wk43zm83 Types: Mailing List, Vendor Advisory -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Jun. 02, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L -
CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108
Jun. 01, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/05/31/12 -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Jun. 01, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description Apache Airflow's scheduler-side deadline-reference decoder (`SerializedCustomReference.deserialize_reference`) imported and dispatched arbitrary class paths drawn from DAG-author-controlled serialized state without an allowlist or plugin-registry gate. A DAG author whose code reaches the scheduler — the default on single-host deployments where the DAG bundle is importable from the scheduler process — could embed a custom `DeadlineReference` whose serialized form named an attacker-controlled module path, causing the scheduler to `import_string(...)` and instantiate that class with a live SQLAlchemy session attached. Affects deployments where DAG-author code is less trusted than the scheduler process. Users are advised to upgrade to `apache-airflow` 3.2.2 or later. Added CWE CWE-502 Added Reference https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/66737 Added Reference https://lists.apache.org/thread/q227dghjwgfz8xsxrf2pwpz4wk43zm83