8.7
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-45809
OpenSIPS: Denial of Service in watcherinfo XML generation from oversized watcher URI
Description

OpenSIPS is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) server implementation. Versions prior to 3.6.6 and 4.0.0-rc1 contain a denial of service vulnerability in the watcherinfo generation functionality. An attacker can create an oversized watcher entry by sending a SUBSCRIBE Event: presence request with a long From URI, and then trigger presence.winfo watcherinfo XML generation for the same presentity. OpenSIPS copies the stored watcher URI into a fixed-size stack buffer, overflowing it and crashing the process. A remote attacker can crash an OpenSIPS worker in deployments that expose handle_subscribe() and allow watcherinfo (presence.winfo) generation. The issue is configuration-dependent because the presence and presence_xml modules must be loaded and SUBSCRIBE routing must be reachable. This issue has been fixed in versions 3.6.6 and 4.0.0-rc1.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 5, 2026, 12:17 a.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 5, 2026, 12:17 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-45809 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update OpenSIPS to a patched version to fix the watcherinfo denial of service.
  • Update OpenSIPS to version 3.6.6 or later.
  • Update OpenSIPS to version 4.0.0-rc1 or later.
  • Ensure presence and presence_xml modules are not exposed.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-45809.

URL Resource
https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/commit/c5970d3ee25b457ad2d78fe6e9662a12dae577cd
https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/commit/dd86461b71ff4a4f5194205896ae5f48f144240d
https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/security/advisories/GHSA-gx83-2gh8-7v56
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-45809 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-45809 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-45809 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-45809 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 05, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'OpenSIPS', 'product': 'opensips', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '>= 3.4.0, < 3.6.6'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '>= 4.0.0-beta, < 4.0.0-rc1'}]}]
    Added Description OpenSIPS is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) server implementation. Versions prior to 3.6.6 and 4.0.0-rc1 contain a denial of service vulnerability in the watcherinfo generation functionality. An attacker can create an oversized watcher entry by sending a SUBSCRIBE Event: presence request with a long From URI, and then trigger presence.winfo watcherinfo XML generation for the same presentity. OpenSIPS copies the stored watcher URI into a fixed-size stack buffer, overflowing it and crashing the process. A remote attacker can crash an OpenSIPS worker in deployments that expose handle_subscribe() and allow watcherinfo (presence.winfo) generation. The issue is configuration-dependent because the presence and presence_xml modules must be loaded and SUBSCRIBE routing must be reachable. This issue has been fixed in versions 3.6.6 and 4.0.0-rc1.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-121
    Added Reference https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/commit/c5970d3ee25b457ad2d78fe6e9662a12dae577cd
    Added Reference https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/commit/dd86461b71ff4a4f5194205896ae5f48f144240d
    Added Reference https://github.com/OpenSIPS/opensips/security/advisories/GHSA-gx83-2gh8-7v56
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.