4.4
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-46388
osquery: Unprivileged users can temporarily read file carve contents
Description

osquery is a SQL powered operating system instrumentation, monitoring, and analytics framework. Prior to 5.23.1, an unprivileged attacker can read the contents of an osquery file carve until the carve completes and the temporary files are deleted because in-progress carve directories are not created with private permissions. If the carve targets a directory that the attacker controls, arbitrary file reads are possible, such as sensitive local files. This issue is fixed in version 5.23.1.

INFO

Published Date :

July 10, 2026, 4:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 10, 2026, 5:44 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-46388 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update osquery to version 5.23.1 or later to fix insecure file carve permissions.
  • Update osquery to version 5.23.1.
  • Ensure carve directories have private permissions.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-46388 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-46388 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-46388 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-46388 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 10, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'osquery', 'product': 'osquery', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '< 5.23.1'}]}]
    Added Description osquery is a SQL powered operating system instrumentation, monitoring, and analytics framework. Prior to 5.23.1, an unprivileged attacker can read the contents of an osquery file carve until the carve completes and the temporary files are deleted because in-progress carve directories are not created with private permissions. If the carve targets a directory that the attacker controls, arbitrary file reads are possible, such as sensitive local files. This issue is fixed in version 5.23.1.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-279
    Added CWE CWE-378
    Added CWE CWE-379
    Added Reference https://github.com/osquery/osquery/commit/6dabe9ded33bf9c6fc0f3e37ec364a1cbbd25d68
    Added Reference https://github.com/osquery/osquery/pull/8961
    Added Reference https://github.com/osquery/osquery/releases/tag/5.23.1
    Added Reference https://github.com/osquery/osquery/security/advisories/GHSA-fg78-9q98-62hh
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.