8.1
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-46727
Apache Ruby Use-After-Free Remote Crash and Corruption Vulnerability
Description

An issue was discovered in Ruby 4 before 4.0.5. A race condition leading to a use-after-free in the pthread-based getaddrinfo timeout handler (rb_getaddrinfo in ext/socket/raddrinfo.c) allows a remote attacker who can delay DNS responses near the user-specified timeout to crash a Ruby process that calls Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(..., timeout:) or Socket.tcp(..., resolv_timeout:). Memory-corruption-based exploitation is theoretically possible. The attack could, for example, be carried out through a crafted authoritative DNS server or recursive resolver.

INFO

Published Date :

May 22, 2026, midnight

Last Modified :

May 22, 2026, 5:46 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

mitre
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-46727 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca
CVSS 3.1 HIGH MITRE-CVE
Solution
Update Ruby to version 4.0.5 or later to fix a race condition vulnerability.
  • Update Ruby to version 4.0.5 or later.
  • Apply relevant security patches for your Ruby installation.
  • Review DNS response handling and timeout configurations.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-46727 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-46727 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 22, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description An issue was discovered in Ruby 4 before 4.0.5. A race condition leading to a use-after-free in the pthread-based getaddrinfo timeout handler (rb_getaddrinfo in ext/socket/raddrinfo.c) allows a remote attacker who can delay DNS responses near the user-specified timeout to crash a Ruby process that calls Addrinfo.getaddrinfo(..., timeout:) or Socket.tcp(..., resolv_timeout:). Memory-corruption-based exploitation is theoretically possible. The attack could, for example, be carried out through a crafted authoritative DNS server or recursive resolver.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-362
    Added Reference https://hackerone.com/reports/3607434
    Added Reference https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2026/05/20/getaddrinfo-cve-2026-46727/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.