2.1
LOW CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-47080
CDATA Section Breakout via Unsanitised ]]> in xml_builder
Description

XML Injection vulnerability in joshnuss xml_builder (XmlBuilder module) allows Content Spoofing, XML Injection. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/xml_builder.ex and program routines XmlBuilder.generate/1, XmlBuilder.generate/2, XmlBuilder.escape/1. The escape/1 clause for {:cdata, data} in lib/xml_builder.ex concatenates data verbatim between the CDATA opener <![CDATA[ and closer ]]> without rewriting or splitting on the embedded ]]> sequence. Because CDATA sections have no internal escape mechanism, the only safe way to embed arbitrary bytes is to split on ]]> and emit adjacent CDATA sections. An attacker who can supply input containing ]]> closes the CDATA section early; any bytes that follow are parsed as ordinary XML markup by downstream consumers, allowing injection of arbitrary elements, text, or entity references into the output document. This issue affects xml_builder: from 0.0.7 before 2.4.1.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 21, 2026, 10:16 a.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 21, 2026, 10:16 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-47080 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 LOW 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
CVSS 4.0 LOW 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
Solution
Update xml_builder to version 2.4.1 or later to fix content spoofing and injection flaws.
  • Update xml_builder to version 2.4.1 or later.
  • Review and sanitize CDATA content to prevent ]]> injection.
  • Ensure proper XML escaping for all user-supplied data.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-47080 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-47080 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-47080 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-47080 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db

    Aug. 21, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'cpes': ['cpe:2.3:a:joshnuss:xml_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*'], 'repo': 'https://github.com/joshnuss/xml_builder', 'vendor': 'joshnuss', 'modules': ["'Elixir.XmlBuilder'"], 'product': 'xml_builder', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.0.7', 'lessThan': '2.4.1', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:hex/xml_builder', 'packageName': 'xml_builder', 'programFiles': ['lib/xml_builder.ex'], 'collectionURL': 'https://repo.hex.pm', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected', 'programRoutines': [{'name': "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':generate/1"}, {'name': "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':generate/2"}, {'name': "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':escape/1"}]}, {'cpes': ['cpe:2.3:a:joshnuss:xml_builder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*'], 'repo': 'https://github.com/joshnuss/xml_builder', 'vendor': 'joshnuss', 'modules': ["'Elixir.XmlBuilder'"], 'product': 'xml_builder', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '26766f884ed19adee1563522c7afb5f056a6f3b5', 'lessThan': 'bfb1ada071ccc1e384c30f782197ca5154106706', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:github/joshnuss/xml_builder', 'packageName': 'joshnuss/xml_builder', 'programFiles': ['lib/xml_builder.ex'], 'collectionURL': 'https://github.com', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected', 'programRoutines': [{'name': "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':generate/1"}, {'name': "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':generate/2"}, {'name': "'Elixir.XmlBuilder':escape/1"}]}]
    Added Description XML Injection vulnerability in joshnuss xml_builder (XmlBuilder module) allows Content Spoofing, XML Injection. This vulnerability is associated with program files lib/xml_builder.ex and program routines XmlBuilder.generate/1, XmlBuilder.generate/2, XmlBuilder.escape/1. The escape/1 clause for {:cdata, data} in lib/xml_builder.ex concatenates data verbatim between the CDATA opener <![CDATA[ and closer ]]> without rewriting or splitting on the embedded ]]> sequence. Because CDATA sections have no internal escape mechanism, the only safe way to embed arbitrary bytes is to split on ]]> and emit adjacent CDATA sections. An attacker who can supply input containing ]]> closes the CDATA section early; any bytes that follow are parsed as ordinary XML markup by downstream consumers, allowing injection of arbitrary elements, text, or entity references into the output document. This issue affects xml_builder: from 0.0.7 before 2.4.1.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-91
    Added Reference https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-47080.html
    Added Reference https://github.com/joshnuss/xml_builder/commit/bfb1ada071ccc1e384c30f782197ca5154106706
    Added Reference https://github.com/joshnuss/xml_builder/security/advisories/GHSA-67r9-hmxw-h595
    Added Reference https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-47080
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.