6.7
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-48121
@langchain/langgraph-checkpoint-mongodb: NoSQL parameter injection in MongoDBSaver allows cross-tenant state access
Description

@langchain/langgraph-checkpoint-mongodb provides a LangGraph.js CheckpointSaver implementation that uses MongoDB for storage. Versions 1.3.0 and below are vulnerable to NoSQL injection: checkpoint identifiers (thread_id, checkpoint_ns, checkpoint_id) from config.configurable are passed into MongoDB find() queries in MongoDBSaver.getTuple() without type enforcement. If an attacker supplies an object payload (such as MongoDB operators $gt or $ne) instead of a string, it can be interpreted as a query operator, bypassing thread scoping and leaking checkpoints, including pending writes, across tenants. Applications are at risk if they forward untrusted input into config.configurable without coercing it to strings or validating it against a schema, particularly in multi-tenant or user-isolated setups. Apps that only use server-issued, string-typed identifiers with schema validation rejecting non-string fields are not affected. This issue has been fixed in version 1.3.1.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 4, 2026, 5:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 4, 2026, 5:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-48121 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update to version 1.3.1 or later to fix MongoDB NoSQL injection vulnerability.
  • Update @langchain/langgraph-checkpoint-mongodb to version 1.3.1 or later.
  • Validate or coerce untrusted input to strings.
  • Implement schema validation for config.configurable fields.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-48121.

URL Resource
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraphjs/commit/284226c7ca164b3c81fe2d9e32b10f1fc6b99a3c
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraphjs/issues/2351
https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraphjs/security/advisories/GHSA-98xf-r82g-9mhx
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-48121 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-48121 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-48121 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-48121 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 04, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'langchain-ai', 'product': 'langgraphjs', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '< 1.3.1'}]}]
    Added Description @langchain/langgraph-checkpoint-mongodb provides a LangGraph.js CheckpointSaver implementation that uses MongoDB for storage. Versions 1.3.0 and below are vulnerable to NoSQL injection: checkpoint identifiers (thread_id, checkpoint_ns, checkpoint_id) from config.configurable are passed into MongoDB find() queries in MongoDBSaver.getTuple() without type enforcement. If an attacker supplies an object payload (such as MongoDB operators $gt or $ne) instead of a string, it can be interpreted as a query operator, bypassing thread scoping and leaking checkpoints, including pending writes, across tenants. Applications are at risk if they forward untrusted input into config.configurable without coercing it to strings or validating it against a schema, particularly in multi-tenant or user-isolated setups. Apps that only use server-issued, string-typed identifiers with schema validation rejecting non-string fields are not affected. This issue has been fixed in version 1.3.1.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-943
    Added Reference https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraphjs/commit/284226c7ca164b3c81fe2d9e32b10f1fc6b99a3c
    Added Reference https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraphjs/issues/2351
    Added Reference https://github.com/langchain-ai/langgraphjs/security/advisories/GHSA-98xf-r82g-9mhx
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.