9.1
CRITICAL
CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-48746
vLLM: OpenAI auth bypass
Overview
Description
vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.3.0 until 0.22.0, a vulnerability in ASGI web servers and starlette's trust on those web servers enables an authentication bypass of the OpenAI API AuthenticationMiddleware. It allows to use the API without providing the configured VLLM_API_KEY or --api-key. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.22.0.
Details
INFO
Published Date :
June 22, 2026, 11:16 p.m.
Last Modified :
July 15, 2026, 2:22 a.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
Scoring
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework
for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems.
We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | |||||
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL | 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c |
Solution
Update vLLM to version 0.22.0 or later to fix the authentication bypass vulnerability.
- Update vLLM to version 0.22.0 or later.
- Verify the API key authentication is enforced.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github
CVE-2026-48746 has a 2 public
PoC/Exploit available at Github.
Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.
References
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-48746.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-48746 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-48746
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
None
Shell
Updated: 6 days, 22 hours ago
0 stars
0 fork
0 watcher
Born at : July 7, 2026, 8:46 p.m.
This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.
A curated timeline of real AI agent security incidents, breaches, and vulnerabilities (2024-2026). Every entry sourced and dated.
ai-agent-security ai-agents ai-security awesome-list cybersecurity llm-security mcp-security prompt-injection supply-chain-security adversarial-attacks agent-security agentic-ai ai-attacks ai-safety cve incident-response owasp red-team security-research vulnerability
Updated: 2 weeks ago
29 stars
3 fork
3 watcher
Born at : April 7, 2026, 2:19 p.m.
This repo has been linked 85 different CVEs too.
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-48746 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-48746 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Jul. 15, 2026
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'unaffected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)', 'packageName': 'rhoai/odh-trustyai-garak-lls-provider-dsp-rhel9', 'collectionURL': 'https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)', 'packageName': 'rhoai/odh-trustyai-nemo-guardrails-server-rhel9', 'collectionURL': 'https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)', 'packageName': 'rhoai/odh-vllm-gaudi-rhel9', 'collectionURL': 'https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)', 'packageName': 'rhoai/odh-workbench-codeserver-datascience-cpu-py312-rhel9', 'collectionURL': 'https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)', 'packageName': 'rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-datascience-cpu-py312-rhel9', 'collectionURL': 'https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)', 'packageName': 'rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-pytorch-cuda-py312-rhel9', 'collectionURL': 'https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)', 'packageName': 'rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-pytorch-llmcompressor-cuda-py312-rhel9', 'collectionURL': 'https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)', 'packageName': 'rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-pytorch-rocm-py312-rhel9', 'collectionURL': 'https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)', 'packageName': 'rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-tensorflow-cuda-py312-rhel9', 'collectionURL': 'https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)', 'packageName': 'rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-tensorflow-rocm-py312-rhel9', 'collectionURL': 'https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)', 'packageName': 'rhoai/odh-workbench-jupyter-trustyai-cpu-py312-rhel9', 'collectionURL': 'https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Satellite 6', 'packageName': 'satellite/foreman-mcp-server-rhel9', 'collectionURL': 'https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Satellite 6', 'packageName': 'satellite/iop-advisor-engine-rhel9', 'collectionURL': 'https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Satellite 6', 'packageName': 'satellite/iop-host-inventory-rhel9', 'collectionURL': 'https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Satellite 6', 'packageName': 'satellite/iop-vmaas-rhel9', 'collectionURL': 'https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Satellite 6', 'packageName': 'satellite/iop-vulnerability-engine-rhel9', 'collectionURL': 'https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}] -
CVE Modified by 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Jul. 07, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36005 Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36006 Changed Affected [{'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:exploit_intelligence:0'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Exploit Intelligence', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Migration Toolkit for Applications 8', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'OpenShift Lightspeed', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat AI Inference Server', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Hardened Images', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Satellite 6', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}] [{'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.2::el9'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:exploit_intelligence:0'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Exploit Intelligence', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Migration Toolkit for Applications 8', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'OpenShift Lightspeed', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat AI Inference Server', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Hardened Images', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Satellite 6', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}] -
CVE Modified by 0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c
Jun. 30, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Affected [{'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3.3::el9'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:exploit_intelligence:0'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Exploit Intelligence', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Migration Toolkit for Applications 8', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_lightspeed'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'OpenShift Lightspeed', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat AI Inference Server', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Hardened Images', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'cpes': ['cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6'], 'vendor': 'Red Hat', 'product': 'Red Hat Satellite 6', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}] Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H Added CWE CWE-501 Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30088 Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30089 Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48746 Added Reference https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491581 Added Reference https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-48746.json -
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Jun. 24, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 0.3.0 up to (excluding) 0.22.0 Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/43426 Types: Issue Tracking Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-94f4-hr76-p5j6 Types: Third Party Advisory Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2026-002-starlette Types: Third Party Advisory Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2026-002-starlette Types: Third Party Advisory -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Jun. 23, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2026-002-starlette Removed Reference https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-94f4-hr76-p5j6 Removed Reference https://x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2026-002-starlette/ -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Jun. 23, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-94f4-hr76-p5j6 Added Reference https://x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2026-002-starlette/ Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-48746', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'poc'}, {'automatable': 'yes'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-06-23T14:01:22.798843Z'} -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Jun. 22, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Affected [{'vendor': 'vllm-project', 'product': 'vllm', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '>= 0.3.0, < 0.22.0'}]}] Added Description vLLM is an inference and serving engine for large language models (LLMs). From 0.3.0 until 0.22.0, a vulnerability in ASGI web servers and starlette's trust on those web servers enables an authentication bypass of the OpenAI API AuthenticationMiddleware. It allows to use the API without providing the configured VLLM_API_KEY or --api-key. This vulnerability is fixed in 0.22.0. Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H Added CWE CWE-444 Added Reference https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/pull/43426 Added Reference https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm/security/advisories/GHSA-94f4-hr76-p5j6 Added Reference https://x41-dsec.de/lab/advisories/x41-2026-002-starlette
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity
being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS
score history of the vulnerability.