7.5
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-50129
Mastodon: Persistent anonymous DoS via unhandled NoMethodError in MATH_TRANSFORMER
Description

Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to 4.5.11, 4.4.18, and 4.3.24, a DoS can be triggered by (Uncaught Exception vulerability), due to missing exception handling in the math sanitizer. Malformed <math> nodes can result in a DoS of a whole server or targeted users services, depending on the type of action that includes the malformed nodes and the services interacting with it. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.11, 4.4.18, and 4.3.24.

INFO

Published Date :

June 24, 2026, 9:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

June 25, 2026, 4:32 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-50129 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Joinmastodon mastodon
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Apply security patches to fix unhandled exceptions in the math sanitizer causing denial of service.
  • Update Mastodon to version 4.5.11 or later.
  • Update Mastodon to version 4.4.18 or later.
  • Update Mastodon to version 4.3.24 or later.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-50129.

URL Resource
https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-qrgq-9fx2-vf2r
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-50129 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-50129 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-50129 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-50129 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 25, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-50129', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'yes'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-06-25T13:25:34.635259Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jun. 24, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'mastodon', 'product': 'mastodon', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '>= 4.5.0-beta.1, < 4.5.11'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '>= 4.4.0-beta.1, < 4.4.18'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '< 4.3.24'}]}]
    Added Description Mastodon is a free, open-source social network server based on ActivityPub. Prior to 4.5.11, 4.4.18, and 4.3.24, a DoS can be triggered by (Uncaught Exception vulerability), due to missing exception handling in the math sanitizer. Malformed <math> nodes can result in a DoS of a whole server or targeted users services, depending on the type of action that includes the malformed nodes and the services interacting with it. This vulnerability is fixed in 4.5.11, 4.4.18, and 4.3.24.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-248
    Added Reference https://github.com/mastodon/mastodon/security/advisories/GHSA-qrgq-9fx2-vf2r
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.