5.5
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-50291
OpenImageIO: Segmentation Fault in BmpInput::read_native_scanline (bmpinput.cpp:399)
Description

OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to versions 3.0.16.0 and 3.1.11.0, processing a crafted BMP file through oiiotool or an application linked to OpenImageIO can reach BMP palette handling in src/bmp.imageio/bmpinput.cpp with an empty color table. BmpInput::read_native_scanline then performs an invalid palette read while decoding an RLE-compressed scanline, causing a process crash and denial of service. This issue is fixed in versions 3.0.16.0 and 3.1.11.0.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 17, 2026, 10:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 17, 2026, 10:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-50291 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update OpenImageIO to a fixed version to address the BMP file processing denial of service vulnerability.
  • Update OpenImageIO to version 3.0.16.0 or later.
  • Update OpenImageIO to version 3.1.11.0 or later.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-50291 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-50291 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-50291 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-50291 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Sep. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description OpenImageIO is a toolset for reading, writing, and manipulating image files of any image file format relevant to VFX / animation. Prior to versions 3.0.16.0 and 3.1.11.0, processing a crafted BMP file through oiiotool or an application linked to OpenImageIO can reach BMP palette handling in src/bmp.imageio/bmpinput.cpp with an empty color table. BmpInput::read_native_scanline then performs an invalid palette read while decoding an RLE-compressed scanline, causing a process crash and denial of service. This issue is fixed in versions 3.0.16.0 and 3.1.11.0.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-125
    Added Affected New affected value received. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2026/50xxx/CVE-2026-50291.json">CVE-2026-50291</a>
    Added Reference https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/commit/91500ed58ce927b7e710c6bbc3b7f795bb0791b5
    Added Reference https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/commit/be984856e315e0a82cd866745b544c8c4cb8bd45
    Added Reference https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/commit/ee3370d004d5895554239b4302c59eedb721f086
    Added Reference https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/pull/5030
    Added Reference https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/releases/tag/v3.0.16.0
    Added Reference https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/releases/tag/v3.1.11.0
    Added Reference https://github.com/AcademySoftwareFoundation/OpenImageIO/security/advisories/GHSA-q3c7-3225-66h7
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.