5.1
MEDIUM CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-50643
Out‑of‑Bounds Read in 8cc
Description

8cc is vulnerable to an Out‑of‑Bounds Read due to improper handling of #line directives and GNU linemarkers. The compiler accepts attacker-controlled filename and line number metadata and later uses it without validation when accessing source line arrays. By supplying invalid or oversized line numbers, an attacker can trigger out-of-bounds memory access and a crash. Maintainer of this project was notified early about this vulnerability, but didn't respond with the details of vulnerability or vulnerable version range. Version corresponding to the commit b480958 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.

INFO

Published Date :

June 18, 2026, 1:25 p.m.

Last Modified :

June 22, 2026, 5:49 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-50643 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM 4bb8329e-dd38-46c1-aafb-9bf32bcb93c6
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update the compiler to patch memory corruption vulnerabilities related to line directive handling.
  • Update the compiler to the latest version.
  • Apply patches for the compiler.
  • Validate input for line directives.
  • Sanitize filename and line number metadata.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-50643.

URL Resource
https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/06/CVE-2026-50641
https://github.com/rui314/8cc
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-50643 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-50643 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-50643 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • cert.pl
Vulnerability in 8cc compiler

Vulnerability in 8cc compiler CVE ID CVE-2026-50643 Publication date 18 June 2026 Vendor rui314 Product 8cc Vulnerable versions b480958 Vulnerability type (CWE) Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125) Report sou ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 18, 2026 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-50643 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 18, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-50643', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-06-18T12:17:47.845488Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jun. 18, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'repo': 'https://github.com/rui314/8cc', 'vendor': 'rui314', 'product': '8cc', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': 'b480958', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unknown'}]
    Added Tag unsupported-when-assigned
    Added Description 8cc is vulnerable to an Out‑of‑Bounds Read due to improper handling of #line directives and GNU linemarkers. The compiler accepts attacker-controlled filename and line number metadata and later uses it without validation when accessing source line arrays. By supplying invalid or oversized line numbers, an attacker can trigger out-of-bounds memory access and a crash. Maintainer of this project was notified early about this vulnerability, but didn't respond with the details of vulnerability or vulnerable version range. Version corresponding to the commit b480958 was tested and confirmed as vulnerable, other versions were not tested but might also be vulnerable.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-125
    Added Reference https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/06/CVE-2026-50641
    Added Reference https://github.com/rui314/8cc
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.