9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-51266
ESP32-audioI2S Heap-Based Buffer Overflow
Description

schreibfaul1 ESP32-audioI2S 3.4.5 has a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the HTTP request header construction logic. The application dynamically splices attacker-controlled host name, path, query string, and multiple HTTP header fields into a fixed ps_ptr heap buffer without proper size limitation and boundary validation. Remote attackers can use an oversized crafted network request parameter to trigger out-of-bounds heap write, leading to arbitrary code execution.

INFO

Published Date :

July 28, 2026, 4:18 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 28, 2026, 7:17 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-51266 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
Address heap buffer overflow in HTTP header parsing to prevent code execution.
  • Update ESP32-audioI2S to a patched version.
  • Validate and limit sizes of HTTP header fields.
  • Implement boundary checks for buffer operations.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-51266.

URL Resource
https://github.com/programmervuln/cveadvisory-/blob/main/CVE-2026-51266
https://github.com/schreibfaul1/ESP32-audioI2S/blob/master/src/Audio.cpp
https://github.com/programmervuln/cveadvisory-/blob/main/CVE-2026-51266
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-51266 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-51266 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-51266 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-51266 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jul. 28, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-122
    Added Reference https://github.com/programmervuln/cveadvisory-/blob/main/CVE-2026-51266
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-51266', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'poc'}, {'automatable': 'yes'}, {'technicalImpact': 'total'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-07-28T18:03:27.739773Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 28, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'n/a', 'product': 'n/a', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': 'n/a'}]}]
    Added Description schreibfaul1 ESP32-audioI2S 3.4.5 has a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the HTTP request header construction logic. The application dynamically splices attacker-controlled host name, path, query string, and multiple HTTP header fields into a fixed ps_ptr heap buffer without proper size limitation and boundary validation. Remote attackers can use an oversized crafted network request parameter to trigger out-of-bounds heap write, leading to arbitrary code execution.
    Added Reference https://github.com/programmervuln/cveadvisory-/blob/main/CVE-2026-51266
    Added Reference https://github.com/schreibfaul1/ESP32-audioI2S/blob/master/src/Audio.cpp
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.