8.2
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-55199
libssh2 - Pre-Authentication DoS via SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO Handler
Description

libssh2 through 1.11.1, fixed in commit 1762685, contains a pre-authentication denial of service vulnerability in the SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO handler in src/packet.c that allows a malicious SSH server to cause a client CPU exhaustion loop by sending a crafted extension count value. A malicious server can set nr_extensions to 0xFFFFFFFF during key exchange, causing the client to spin in a tight CPU loop for over 60 seconds because return values from _libssh2_get_string() are unchecked and the session timeout does not apply to CPU-bound loops.

INFO

Published Date :

June 17, 2026, 8:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

June 26, 2026, 7:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-55199 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Libssh2 libssh2
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update libssh2 to a version that addresses the CPU exhaustion vulnerability in the packet handler.
  • Update libssh2 to version 1.11.1 or later.
  • Apply the fix from commit 1762685.
  • Ensure return values from _libssh2_get_string() are checked.
  • Verify session timeout applies to CPU-bound loops.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2026-55199 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-55199.

URL Resource
https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/commit/17626857d20b3c9a1addfa45979dadcee1cd84a4 Patch
https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1864 Patch
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/libssh2-pre-authentication-dos-via-ssh-msg-ext-info-handler Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-55199 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-55199 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

KQL detection rules for Microsoft Sentinel and Defender XDR covering the bikini/exploitarium anonymous disclosure — a personal research archive of 15+ distinct vulnerability targets across 109+ tracked files, released without vendor notification on June 23, 2026.

kql threat-detection threat-hunting threat-intelligence

Updated: 4 days, 19 hours ago
36 stars 26 fork 26 watcher
Born at : June 28, 2026, 9:36 p.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-55199 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • The Hacker News
Public PoC Released for Critical libssh2 CVE-2026-55200 Client-Side SSH Flaw

A public proof-of-concept is now out for CVE-2026-55200, a critical flaw in libssh2 that lets a malicious or compromised SSH server trigger memory corruption on a connecting client, with possible code ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 29, 2026 (1 week, 1 day ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-55199 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 26, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:libssh2:libssh2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 1.11.1
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/commit/17626857d20b3c9a1addfa45979dadcee1cd84a4 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1864 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/libssh2-pre-authentication-dos-via-ssh-msg-ext-info-handler Types: Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 18, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-55199', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-06-18T15:31:38.712448Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'repo': 'https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2', 'vendor': 'libssh2', 'product': 'libssh2', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '1.11.1'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '17626857d20b3c9a1addfa45979dadcee1cd84a4', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}]
    Added Description libssh2 through 1.11.1, fixed in commit 1762685, contains a pre-authentication denial of service vulnerability in the SSH_MSG_EXT_INFO handler in src/packet.c that allows a malicious SSH server to cause a client CPU exhaustion loop by sending a crafted extension count value. A malicious server can set nr_extensions to 0xFFFFFFFF during key exchange, causing the client to spin in a tight CPU loop for over 60 seconds because return values from _libssh2_get_string() are unchecked and the session timeout does not apply to CPU-bound loops.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-835
    Added Reference https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/commit/17626857d20b3c9a1addfa45979dadcee1cd84a4
    Added Reference https://github.com/libssh2/libssh2/pull/1864
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/libssh2-pre-authentication-dos-via-ssh-msg-ext-info-handler
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.