CVE-2026-55735
Guardian.revoke/3 acts on unverified token claims, allowing forged-token session revocation
Description
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in ueberauth guardian allows an unauthenticated attacker to revoke a victim's session with a forged token. Guardian.revoke/3 in lib/guardian.ex decodes the supplied token with peek/1, which performs no signature verification (it only base64-decodes the JWT header and payload). The resulting unverified claims are forwarded directly to the configured token module's revoke callback and the implementation's on_revoke callback, a state-mutating sink. The sibling operations refresh/2 and exchange/4 both call decode_and_verify first, so the signature is checked before anything acts on the claims; revoke/3 is the only state-mutating path that acts on claims without verifying the signature. An attacker who knows or guesses a victim's identifying claim values (jti, sub) can forge a JWT carrying those claims, sign it with an arbitrary key, and submit it to any endpoint that funnels a caller-supplied token into Guardian.revoke/3 (the standard logout / session-revocation pattern). When the token module mutates state keyed by the claims (whitelist deletion or blacklist insertion, for example a GuardianDb-style store), the victim's legitimate session is evicted. This is an unauthenticated session-revocation denial of service; the attacker never needs the signing secret. This issue affects guardian: from 1.0.0 before 2.4.1.
INFO
Published Date :
Aug. 1, 2026, 7:16 p.m.
Last Modified :
Oct. 23, 2026, 10:10 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | |||||
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | HIGH | 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | HIGH | 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db |
Solution
- Update Guardian to version 2.4.1 or later.
- Ensure all token operations verify signatures.
- Validate token integrity before processing claims.
- Implement strict access controls for revocation endpoints.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-55735.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-55735.html | Third Party Advisory |
| https://github.com/ueberauth/guardian/commit/2bd7a8c29770d423d855c0a4965caa6c3e486901 | Patch |
| https://github.com/ueberauth/guardian/security/advisories/GHSA-7975-hp3r-5qhv | Exploit Patch Vendor Advisory |
| https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-55735 | Third Party Advisory |
| https://github.com/ueberauth/guardian/security/advisories/GHSA-7975-hp3r-5qhv | Exploit Patch Vendor Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-55735 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-55735
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-55735 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-55735 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Translated by [email protected]
Oct. 23, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Translation Title: guardian de ueberauth, Description: Verificación Incorrecta de Firma Criptográfica en ueberauth guardian permite a un atacante no autenticado revocar la sesión de una víctima con un token falsificado. Guardian.revoke/3 en lib/guardian.ex decodifica el token suministrado con peek/1, que no realiza verificación de firma (solo decodifica en base64 el encabezado y la carga útil del JWT). Las reclamaciones no verificadas resultantes se reenvían directamente a la devolución de llamada ’revoke’ del módulo de token configurado y a la devolución de llamada ’on_revoke’ de la implementación, un sumidero que muta el estado. Las operaciones hermanas refresh/2 y exchange/4 ambas llaman primero a decode_and_verify, por lo que la firma se verifica antes de que cualquier cosa actúe sobre las reclamaciones; revoke/3 es la única ruta que muta el estado y que actúa sobre las reclamaciones sin verificar la firma. Un atacante que conoce o adivina los valores de reclamación identificativos de una víctima (jti, sub) puede falsificar un JWT que contenga esas reclamaciones, firmarlo con una clave arbitraria y enviarlo a cualquier punto final que canalice un token suministrado por el llamador a Guardian.revoke/3 (el patrón estándar de cierre de sesión / revocación de sesión). Cuando el módulo de token muta el estado indexado por las reclamaciones (eliminación de lista blanca o inserción en lista negra, por ejemplo, un almacén estilo GuardianDb), la sesión legítima de la víctima es expulsada. Esto es una denegación de servicio de revocación de sesión no autenticada; el atacante nunca necesita el secreto de firma. Este problema afecta a guardian: desde 1.0.0 antes de 2.4.1. -
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Aug. 06, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:ueberauth:guardian:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 1.0.0 up to (excluding) 2.4.1 Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/ueberauth/guardian/security/advisories/GHSA-7975-hp3r-5qhv Types: Exploit, Patch, Vendor Advisory Added Reference Type EEF: https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-55735.html Types: Third Party Advisory Added Reference Type EEF: https://github.com/ueberauth/guardian/commit/2bd7a8c29770d423d855c0a4965caa6c3e486901 Types: Patch Added Reference Type EEF: https://github.com/ueberauth/guardian/security/advisories/GHSA-7975-hp3r-5qhv Types: Exploit, Patch, Vendor Advisory Added Reference Type EEF: https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-55735 Types: Third Party Advisory -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Aug. 03, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://github.com/ueberauth/guardian/security/advisories/GHSA-7975-hp3r-5qhv Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-55735', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'poc'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-08-03T19:29:43.841542Z'} -
New CVE Received by 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
Aug. 01, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Affected [{'cpes': ['cpe:2.3:a:ueberauth:guardian:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*'], 'repo': 'https://github.com/ueberauth/guardian', 'vendor': 'ueberauth', 'modules': ["'Elixir.Guardian'"], 'product': 'guardian', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '1.0.0', 'lessThan': '2.4.1', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:hex/guardian', 'packageName': 'guardian', 'programFiles': ['lib/guardian.ex'], 'collectionURL': 'https://repo.hex.pm', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected', 'programRoutines': [{'name': "'Elixir.Guardian':revoke/3"}]}, {'cpes': ['cpe:2.3:a:ueberauth:guardian:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*'], 'repo': 'https://github.com/ueberauth/guardian', 'vendor': 'ueberauth', 'modules': ["'Elixir.Guardian'"], 'product': 'guardian', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': 'd65227145f72b290106c06cecbe42728fbf05fe2', 'lessThan': '2bd7a8c29770d423d855c0a4965caa6c3e486901', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:github/ueberauth/guardian', 'packageName': 'ueberauth/guardian', 'programFiles': ['lib/guardian.ex'], 'collectionURL': 'https://github.com', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected', 'programRoutines': [{'name': "'Elixir.Guardian':revoke/3"}]}] Added Description Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in ueberauth guardian allows an unauthenticated attacker to revoke a victim's session with a forged token. Guardian.revoke/3 in lib/guardian.ex decodes the supplied token with peek/1, which performs no signature verification (it only base64-decodes the JWT header and payload). The resulting unverified claims are forwarded directly to the configured token module's revoke callback and the implementation's on_revoke callback, a state-mutating sink. The sibling operations refresh/2 and exchange/4 both call decode_and_verify first, so the signature is checked before anything acts on the claims; revoke/3 is the only state-mutating path that acts on claims without verifying the signature. An attacker who knows or guesses a victim's identifying claim values (jti, sub) can forge a JWT carrying those claims, sign it with an arbitrary key, and submit it to any endpoint that funnels a caller-supplied token into Guardian.revoke/3 (the standard logout / session-revocation pattern). When the token module mutates state keyed by the claims (whitelist deletion or blacklist insertion, for example a GuardianDb-style store), the victim's legitimate session is evicted. This is an unauthenticated session-revocation denial of service; the attacker never needs the signing secret. This issue affects guardian: from 1.0.0 before 2.4.1. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CWE CWE-347 Added Reference https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-55735.html Added Reference https://github.com/ueberauth/guardian/commit/2bd7a8c29770d423d855c0a4965caa6c3e486901 Added Reference https://github.com/ueberauth/guardian/security/advisories/GHSA-7975-hp3r-5qhv Added Reference https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-55735