2.1
LOW CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-55778
Parse Server: Stored XSS via non-standard file extension bypassing file upload extension blocklist
Description

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.9.1-alpha.11 and 8.6.81, the default fileUpload.fileExtensions blocklist could be bypassed by uploading a file with a non-standard or compound extension and dangerous content type, allowing storage adapters such as S3 and GCS to serve attacker-supplied active content and enable stored cross-site scripting. This issue is fixed in versions 9.9.1-alpha.11 and 8.6.81.

INFO

Published Date :

July 8, 2026, 9:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 8, 2026, 9:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-55778 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 LOW [email protected]
Solution
Update Parse Server to versions 9.9.1-alpha.11 or 8.6.81 to fix file upload vulnerabilities.
  • Update Parse Server to version 9.9.1-alpha.11.
  • Update Parse Server to version 8.6.81.
  • Configure file upload restrictions properly.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-55778 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-55778 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-55778 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-55778 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 08, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'parse-community', 'product': 'parse-server', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '>= 9.0.0-alpha.1, < 9.9.1-alpha.11'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '< 8.6.81'}]}]
    Added Description Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to 9.9.1-alpha.11 and 8.6.81, the default fileUpload.fileExtensions blocklist could be bypassed by uploading a file with a non-standard or compound extension and dangerous content type, allowing storage adapters such as S3 and GCS to serve attacker-supplied active content and enable stored cross-site scripting. This issue is fixed in versions 9.9.1-alpha.11 and 8.6.81.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-434
    Added Reference https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/97c6a78d19f976ec756c1295f08a8fccab90799a
    Added Reference https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/be12a60d65b6e140481882037fb896b1f951df50
    Added Reference https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/10505
    Added Reference https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/10506
    Added Reference https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/8.6.81
    Added Reference https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/9.9.1-alpha.11
    Added Reference https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-v8x7-r927-cc93
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.