8.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-56115
Bootimus 0.1.70 Broken Access Control via JWTMiddleware Authorization Bypass
Description

Bootimus through 0.1.70 contains a broken access control vulnerability that allows authenticated low-privileged users to perform administrative actions by exploiting missing role enforcement in the JWTMiddleware function in internal/auth/auth.go, which validates JWT tokens and account status but fails to inspect the is_admin flag. Attackers can send requests to any endpoint under the /api/users path to create new administrator accounts or reset administrator passwords, thereby gaining full control of the server and the ability to modify boot menus and installation scripts served to PXE clients.

INFO

Published Date :

June 23, 2026, 5:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 14, 2026, 10:17 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-56115 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Dhcpcd_project dhcpcd
1 Bootimus bootimus
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Apply the vendor-supplied patch to fix a one-byte stack out-of-bounds write vulnerability.
  • Update dhcpcd to a version that includes commit 2f00c7b.
  • Verify the patch is applied correctly.
  • Monitor system integrity after update.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-56115.

URL Resource
https://github.com/garybowers/bootimus/issues/84 Exploit Issue Tracking Vendor Advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bootimus-broken-access-control-via-jwtmiddleware-authorization-bypass Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-56115 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-56115 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-56115 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-56115 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 14, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Affected [{'repo': 'https://github.com/garybowers/bootimus', 'vendor': 'garybowers', 'product': 'bootimus', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '0.1.70'}], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}] [{'repo': 'https://github.com/garybowers/bootimus', 'vendor': 'garybowers', 'product': 'bootimus', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '0.1.70'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:github/garybowers/bootimus', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}]
  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 29, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:dhcpcd_project:dhcpcd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 10.3.2 OR *cpe:2.3:a:bootimus:bootimus:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 0.1.70
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 28, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:dhcpcd_project:dhcpcd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 10.3.2
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://github.com/garybowers/bootimus/issues/84 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type VulnCheck: https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bootimus-broken-access-control-via-jwtmiddleware-authorization-bypass Types: Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jun. 25, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Affected [{'repo': 'https://github.com/NetworkConfiguration/dhcpcd', 'vendor': 'NetworkConfiguration', 'product': 'dhcpcd', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '10.3.2'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '2f00c7bfc408b6582d331932dfa47829c4819029', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}] [{'repo': 'https://github.com/garybowers/bootimus', 'vendor': 'garybowers', 'product': 'bootimus', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '0.1.70'}], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}]
    Changed Description dhcpcd through 10.3.2, fixed in commit 2f00c7b, contains a one-byte stack out-of-bounds write vulnerability in dhcp6_makemessage() in src/dhcp6.c that allows unauthenticated same-link attackers to write beyond a fixed local buffer by serializing an oversized RFC6603 OPTION_PD_EXCLUDE option body. Attackers can send a crafted DHCPv6 ADVERTISE message containing an IA_PD IAPREFIX /0 with a valid OPTION_PD_EXCLUDE using an exclude prefix length of /121 through /128 to trigger the out-of-bounds write and potentially corrupt adjacent stack memory. Bootimus through 0.1.70 contains a broken access control vulnerability that allows authenticated low-privileged users to perform administrative actions by exploiting missing role enforcement in the JWTMiddleware function in internal/auth/auth.go, which validates JWT tokens and account status but fails to inspect the is_admin flag. Attackers can send requests to any endpoint under the /api/users path to create new administrator accounts or reset administrator passwords, thereby gaining full control of the server and the ability to modify boot menus and installation scripts served to PXE clients.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Removed CVSS V4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Removed CVSS V3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-862
    Removed CWE CWE-787
    Added Reference https://github.com/garybowers/bootimus/issues/84
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/bootimus-broken-access-control-via-jwtmiddleware-authorization-bypass
    Removed Reference https://github.com/NetworkConfiguration/dhcpcd/commit/2f00c7bfc408b6582d331932dfa47829c4819029
    Removed Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dhcpcd-stack-out-of-bounds-write-in-dhcp6-makemessage
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 23, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-56115', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-06-23T17:07:56.273135Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jun. 23, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'repo': 'https://github.com/NetworkConfiguration/dhcpcd', 'vendor': 'NetworkConfiguration', 'product': 'dhcpcd', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '10.3.2'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '2f00c7bfc408b6582d331932dfa47829c4819029', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}]
    Added Description dhcpcd through 10.3.2, fixed in commit 2f00c7b, contains a one-byte stack out-of-bounds write vulnerability in dhcp6_makemessage() in src/dhcp6.c that allows unauthenticated same-link attackers to write beyond a fixed local buffer by serializing an oversized RFC6603 OPTION_PD_EXCLUDE option body. Attackers can send a crafted DHCPv6 ADVERTISE message containing an IA_PD IAPREFIX /0 with a valid OPTION_PD_EXCLUDE using an exclude prefix length of /121 through /128 to trigger the out-of-bounds write and potentially corrupt adjacent stack memory.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-787
    Added Reference https://github.com/NetworkConfiguration/dhcpcd/commit/2f00c7bfc408b6582d331932dfa47829c4819029
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/dhcpcd-stack-out-of-bounds-write-in-dhcp6-makemessage
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.