CVE-2026-56256
Capgo - Two-Factor Authentication Bypass via Organization Management API
Description
Capgo before 12.128.2 enforces mandatory two-factor authentication only at the UI level. Sensitive Organization (ORG) management API endpoints (e.g., editing organization details, inviting users) do not validate 2FA completion on the backend. An authenticated Admin user who has not enabled 2FA can replay or modify a previously captured ORG API request to perform privileged organization actions, bypassing the globally enforced 2FA requirement.
INFO
Published Date :
June 24, 2026, 1:16 p.m.
Last Modified :
June 25, 2026, 2:03 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2026-56256
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
No affected product recoded yet
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | |||||
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10 | ||||
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | HIGH | 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10 | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | HIGH | [email protected] |
Solution
- Implement backend 2FA checks for sensitive API endpoints.
- Require 2FA completion before processing privileged organization actions.
- Update API to validate 2FA status server-side.
- Apply security patches to enforce 2FA universally.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-56256.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-56256 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-56256
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-56256 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-56256 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Jun. 24, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisories/GHSA-cww4-5xfp-jw98 Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-56256', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'poc'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-06-24T13:49:21.324827Z'} -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Jun. 24, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Affected [{'vendor': 'Capgo', 'product': 'Capgo', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '12.128.2', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '12.128.2', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}] Added Description Capgo before 12.128.2 enforces mandatory two-factor authentication only at the UI level. Sensitive Organization (ORG) management API endpoints (e.g., editing organization details, inviting users) do not validate 2FA completion on the backend. An authenticated Admin user who has not enabled 2FA can replay or modify a previously captured ORG API request to perform privileged organization actions, bypassing the globally enforced 2FA requirement. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N Added CWE CWE-602 Added Reference https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisories/GHSA-cww4-5xfp-jw98 Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-two-factor-authentication-bypass-via-organization-management-api