8.3
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-56434
NGINX ngx_http_ssi_module vulnerability
Description

NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_ssi_module module. This vulnerability may exist when the Server-Side Includes (SSI), proxy_pass, and proxy_buffering off directives are configured. With this configuration, an unauthenticated attacker with man-in-the-middle (MITM) ability to control responses from an upstream server may be able to cause a heap buffer over-read in the NGINX worker process. This issue may lead to limited modification of memory or a restart of the NGINX worker process. Impact: This vulnerability may allow remote attackers to have limited control to modify memory contents or restart the NGINX worker process. There is no control plane exposure; this is a data plane issue only. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.

INFO

Published Date :

July 15, 2026, 3:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 15, 2026, 4:23 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-56434 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 F5 nginx_plus
2 F5 nginx_open_source
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 9dacffd4-cb11-413f-8451-fbbfd4ddc0ab
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update NGINX to a version that addresses the heap buffer over-read vulnerability in the SSI module.
  • Update NGINX to a fixed version.
  • Disable proxy_buffering if SSI and proxy_pass are used.
  • Apply relevant vendor patches for NGINX.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-56434.

URL Resource
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000162098
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-56434 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-56434 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-56434 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-56434 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jul. 15, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-56434', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-07-15T15:38:13.231118Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 15, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'F5', 'modules': ['ngx_http_ssi_module'], 'product': 'NGINX Plus', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '37.0.0.1', 'lessThan': '37.0.3.1', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'R36', 'lessThan': 'R36 P7', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'R33', 'lessThan': '*', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unknown'}, {'vendor': 'F5', 'modules': ['ngx_http_ssi_module'], 'product': 'NGINX Open Source', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '1.31.2', 'lessThan': '1.31.3', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.8.11', 'lessThan': '1.30.4', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unknown'}]
    Added Description NGINX Plus and NGINX Open Source have a vulnerability in the ngx_http_ssi_module module. This vulnerability may exist when the Server-Side Includes (SSI), proxy_pass, and proxy_buffering off directives are configured. With this configuration, an unauthenticated attacker with man-in-the-middle (MITM) ability to control responses from an upstream server may be able to cause a heap buffer over-read in the NGINX worker process. This issue may lead to limited modification of memory or a restart of the NGINX worker process. Impact: This vulnerability may allow remote attackers to have limited control to modify memory contents or restart the NGINX worker process. There is no control plane exposure; this is a data plane issue only. Note: Software versions which have reached End of Technical Support (EoTS) are not evaluated.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-416
    Added Reference https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000162098
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.