4.2
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-56665
ZITADEL: Missing Token Expiration (`exp`) Validation in JWT IdP Provider
Description

ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 3.4.12 and 4.15.2, ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. From 3.0.0-rc.1 through 3.4.11 and from 4.0.0-rc.1 through 4.15.1, ZITADEL's external JWT Identity Provider validation in internal/idp/providers/jwt/session.go skips expiration handling when an incoming token omits the exp claim, allowing a token from a trusted issuer to be treated as valid without an automatic expiration window. This issue is fixed in versions 3.4.12 and 4.15.2.

INFO

Published Date :

July 10, 2026, 6:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 10, 2026, 7:17 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-56665 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Zitadel zitadel
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM MITRE-CVE
Solution
Update ZITADEL to a patched version to ensure proper JWT expiration handling.
  • Update ZITADEL to version 3.4.12 or 4.15.2 or later.
  • Verify JWT identity provider configuration.
  • Ensure tokens contain the exp claim.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-56665 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-56665 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-56665 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-56665 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jul. 10, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-56665', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-07-10T18:17:34.928689Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 10, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'zitadel', 'product': 'zitadel', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '>= 4.0.0-rc.1, < 4.15.2'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '< 3.4.12'}]}]
    Added Description ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 3.4.12 and 4.15.2, ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. From 3.0.0-rc.1 through 3.4.11 and from 4.0.0-rc.1 through 4.15.1, ZITADEL's external JWT Identity Provider validation in internal/idp/providers/jwt/session.go skips expiration handling when an incoming token omits the exp claim, allowing a token from a trusted issuer to be treated as valid without an automatic expiration window. This issue is fixed in versions 3.4.12 and 4.15.2.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-613
    Added Reference https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/4925fab849d39a88674485d937b79e54318b48a8
    Added Reference https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/d1c3aa84af8fcb0f33910ada30b866f4afb551ac
    Added Reference https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v3.4.12
    Added Reference https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.15.2
    Added Reference https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-v77h-2w3m-94hx
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.