8.1
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-56668
ZITADEL: Unauthorized Token Privilege Escalation in OAuth2 Token Exchange
Description

ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 4.15.3, ZITADEL's OAuth2 Token Exchange endpoint for urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange does not verify that the subject token belongs to the requesting client or that requested scopes remain within the original token's scopes, allowing a low-privilege token to be exchanged for elevated permissions at another application. This issue is fixed in version 4.15.3.

INFO

Published Date :

July 10, 2026, 6:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 10, 2026, 6:56 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-56668 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH MITRE-CVE
Solution
Update ZITADEL to version 4.15.3 or later to fix the token exchange vulnerability.
  • Update ZITADEL to version 4.15.3.
  • Verify token scopes and client ownership.
  • Apply necessary security configurations.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-56668.

URL Resource
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/e2886a61670ca8fd41c9434f87036546e5620bcc
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.15.3
https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-vrh8-c9cm-wh8v
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-56668 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-56668 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-56668 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-56668 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 10, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'zitadel', 'product': 'zitadel', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '< 4.15.3'}]}]
    Added Description ZITADEL is an open source identity management platform. Prior to 4.15.3, ZITADEL's OAuth2 Token Exchange endpoint for urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:token-exchange does not verify that the subject token belongs to the requesting client or that requested scopes remain within the original token's scopes, allowing a low-privilege token to be exchanged for elevated permissions at another application. This issue is fixed in version 4.15.3.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-862
    Added Reference https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/commit/e2886a61670ca8fd41c9434f87036546e5620bcc
    Added Reference https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/releases/tag/v4.15.3
    Added Reference https://github.com/zitadel/zitadel/security/advisories/GHSA-vrh8-c9cm-wh8v
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.