6.5
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-59198
Pillow TGA RLE encoder can serialize up to ~57 KB of adjacent heap data into generated images
Description

Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.2.0 until 12.3.0, Pillow's TGA RLE encoder reads past its packed row buffer when saving a mode 1 image with TGA RLE compression, allowing adjacent process heap bytes to be copied into the generated TGA file. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.

INFO

Published Date :

July 14, 2026, 4:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 14, 2026, 4:43 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-59198 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update Pillow to version 12.3.0 or later to fix TGA RLE encoding issues.
  • Update Pillow to version 12.3.0 or later.
  • Verify the TGA RLE encoder is configured correctly.
  • Rebuild affected applications with the updated library.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-59198 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-59198 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-59198 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-59198 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 14, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'python-pillow', 'product': 'Pillow', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '>= 5.2.0, < 12.3.0'}]}]
    Added Description Pillow is a Python imaging library. From 5.2.0 until 12.3.0, Pillow's TGA RLE encoder reads past its packed row buffer when saving a mode 1 image with TGA RLE compression, allowing adjacent process heap bytes to be copied into the generated TGA file. This issue is fixed in version 12.3.0.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L
    Added CWE CWE-125
    Added Reference https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/commit/eada3cbd7fb9963ee90673fb7b5270124a0d5f4b
    Added Reference https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/pull/9709
    Added Reference https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/releases/tag/12.3.0
    Added Reference https://github.com/python-pillow/Pillow/security/advisories/GHSA-fj7v-r99m-22gq
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.