5.3
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-5950
Unbounded resend loop in BIND 9 resolver
Description

An unbounded resend loop vulnerability exists in the BIND 9 resolver state machine during bad-server handling, enabling a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause severe resource exhaustion by sending queries that trigger specific retry conditions. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.36 through 9.18.48, 9.20.8 through 9.20.22, 9.21.7 through 9.21.21, 9.18.36-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1.

INFO

Published Date :

May 20, 2026, 1:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

May 21, 2026, 3:24 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-5950 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Isc bind
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Apply available patches to BIND 9 to fix a denial of service vulnerability.
  • Update BIND 9 to a patched version.
  • Review BIND 9 documentation for specific fixes.
  • Monitor server resources after applying updates.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-5950.

URL Resource
https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.18.49 Patch
https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.23 Patch
https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.22 Patch
https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-5950 Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-5950 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-5950 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-5950 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • CybersecurityNews
BIND 9 Software Vulnerabilities Exposes Resolvers and Authoritative Servers to Remote Exploits

A series of newly documented vulnerabilities in ISC BIND 9 has raised significant security concerns for DNS infrastructure operators, with multiple flaws enabling denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, memo ... Read more

Published Date: May 27, 2026 (2 weeks, 3 days ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-5950 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 21, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.18.36 up to (excluding) 9.18.49 *cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.20.8 up to (excluding) 9.20.23 *cpe:2.3:a:isc:bind:*:*:*:*:-:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.21.7 up to (excluding) 9.21.21
    Added Reference Type Internet Systems Consortium (ISC): https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.18.49 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type Internet Systems Consortium (ISC): https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.23 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type Internet Systems Consortium (ISC): https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.22 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type Internet Systems Consortium (ISC): https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-5950 Types: Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 20, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description An unbounded resend loop vulnerability exists in the BIND 9 resolver state machine during bad-server handling, enabling a remote unauthenticated attacker to cause severe resource exhaustion by sending queries that trigger specific retry conditions. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.18.36 through 9.18.48, 9.20.8 through 9.20.22, 9.21.7 through 9.21.21, 9.18.36-S1 through 9.18.48-S1, and 9.20.9-S1 through 9.20.22-S1.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
    Added CWE CWE-606
    Added Reference https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.18.49
    Added Reference https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.20.23
    Added Reference https://downloads.isc.org/isc/bind9/9.21.22
    Added Reference https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2026-5950
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.