CVE-2026-59694
Unbounded access list in mpp Tempo fee-payer inflates gas cost per payment
Description
Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to inflate the fee-payer's gas cost per payment by a large multiplier, degrading the sponsor's operating margin. When the mpp Elixir library is configured as fee payer (fee_payer: true), MPP.Tempo.Transaction.cosign_fee_payer/3 re-signs the client-supplied base fields of the 0x76 AASigned envelope verbatim, including the EIP-2930 access list, without validating its length or contents. EIP-2930 access list entries incur intrinsic gas (~2,400 gas per address, plus 1,900 gas per storage key) charged before any opcode executes, regardless of whether the listed addresses are ever touched. A malicious client submits a valid transferWithMemo call alongside a large number of fabricated access-list entries. The server co-signs and broadcasts the transaction. The intended transfer executes normally, but the fee-payer wallet pays a large multiple of the expected gas cost with no corresponding on-chain work. At the maintainer's default of 137 access-list entries (fitting within Bandit's 10,000-byte per-header-field limit) and 100 Gwei max_fee_per_gas, per-payment gas cost rises from ~51,287 to ~380,087 gas, a 7.4x multiplier. Sustained abuse destroys the sponsor's operating margin on low-cost payments and, over time, drains the fee-payer wallet. This issue affects mpp: from 0.2.0 before 0.6.0.
INFO
Published Date :
July 17, 2026, 11:17 a.m.
Last Modified :
Oct. 24, 2026, 8:10 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2026-59694
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | |||||
| CVSS 4.0 | HIGH | 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | HIGH | 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db |
Solution
- Update mpp to version 0.6.0 or later.
- Ensure proper validation of input access lists.
- Monitor fee-payer gas costs for anomalies.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-59694.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-59694 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-59694
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-59694 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-59694 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Translated by [email protected]
Oct. 24, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Translation Title: mpp de ZenHive, Description: Validación incorrecta de la cantidad especificada en la entrada en ZenHive mpp permite a un cliente remoto no autenticado inflar el costo de gas por pago del pagador de tarifas por un gran multiplicador, degradando el margen operativo del patrocinador. Cuando la biblioteca Elixir mpp está configurada como pagador de tarifas (fee_payer: true), MPP.Tempo.Transaction.cosign_fee_payer/3 vuelve a firmar los campos base suministrados por el cliente del sobre 0x76 AASigned textualmente, incluyendo la lista de acceso EIP-2930, sin validar su longitud o contenido. Las entradas de la lista de acceso EIP-2930 incurren en gas intrínseco (~2.400 gas por dirección, más 1.900 gas por clave de almacenamiento) cobrado antes de que se ejecute cualquier código de operación, independientemente de si las direcciones listadas se tocan alguna vez. Un cliente malicioso envía una llamada transferWithMemo válida junto con un gran número de entradas de lista de acceso fabricadas. El servidor co-firma y transmite la transacción. La transferencia prevista se ejecuta normalmente, pero la billetera del pagador de tarifas paga un gran múltiplo del costo de gas esperado sin trabajo en cadena correspondiente. Con el valor predeterminado del mantenedor de 137 entradas de lista de acceso (encajando dentro del límite de 10.000 bytes por campo de encabezado de Bandit) y 100 Gwei max_fee_per_gas, el costo de gas por pago aumenta de ~51.287 a ~380.087 gas, un multiplicador de 7,4x. El abuso sostenido destruye el margen operativo del patrocinador en pagos de bajo costo y, con el tiempo, agota la billetera del pagador de tarifas. Este problema afecta a mpp: desde 0.2.0 antes de 0.6.0. -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Jul. 17, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://github.com/ZenHive/mpp/security/advisories/GHSA-qpxh-ff8m-c62v Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-59694', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'poc'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-07-17T12:22:40.105353Z'} -
New CVE Received by 6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db
Jul. 17, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Affected [{'cpes': ['cpe:2.3:a:ZenHive:mpp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*'], 'repo': 'https://github.com/ZenHive/mpp', 'vendor': 'ZenHive', 'modules': ["'Elixir.MPP.Tempo.Transaction'"], 'product': 'mpp', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.2.0', 'lessThan': '0.6.0', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:hex/mpp', 'packageName': 'mpp', 'programFiles': ['lib/mpp/tempo/transaction.ex'], 'collectionURL': 'https://repo.hex.pm', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected', 'programRoutines': [{'name': "'Elixir.MPP.Tempo.Transaction':cosign_fee_payer/3"}]}, {'cpes': ['cpe:2.3:a:ZenHive:mpp:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*'], 'repo': 'https://github.com/ZenHive/mpp', 'vendor': 'ZenHive', 'modules': ["'Elixir.MPP.Tempo.Transaction'"], 'product': 'mpp', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': 'd29d54e507918db00a5b65d90136b73166c017d7', 'lessThan': '5d6338e2334084c5f2a78cfcca474830733ed7e8', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:github/ZenHive/mpp', 'packageName': 'ZenHive/mpp', 'programFiles': ['lib/mpp/tempo/transaction.ex'], 'collectionURL': 'https://github.com', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected', 'programRoutines': [{'name': "'Elixir.MPP.Tempo.Transaction':cosign_fee_payer/3"}]}] Added Description Improper Validation of Specified Quantity in Input in ZenHive mpp allows an unauthenticated remote client to inflate the fee-payer's gas cost per payment by a large multiplier, degrading the sponsor's operating margin. When the mpp Elixir library is configured as fee payer (fee_payer: true), MPP.Tempo.Transaction.cosign_fee_payer/3 re-signs the client-supplied base fields of the 0x76 AASigned envelope verbatim, including the EIP-2930 access list, without validating its length or contents. EIP-2930 access list entries incur intrinsic gas (~2,400 gas per address, plus 1,900 gas per storage key) charged before any opcode executes, regardless of whether the listed addresses are ever touched. A malicious client submits a valid transferWithMemo call alongside a large number of fabricated access-list entries. The server co-signs and broadcasts the transaction. The intended transfer executes normally, but the fee-payer wallet pays a large multiple of the expected gas cost with no corresponding on-chain work. At the maintainer's default of 137 access-list entries (fitting within Bandit's 10,000-byte per-header-field limit) and 100 Gwei max_fee_per_gas, per-payment gas cost rises from ~51,287 to ~380,087 gas, a 7.4x multiplier. Sustained abuse destroys the sponsor's operating margin on low-cost payments and, over time, drains the fee-payer wallet. This issue affects mpp: from 0.2.0 before 0.6.0. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CWE CWE-1284 Added Reference https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-59694.html Added Reference https://github.com/ZenHive/mpp/commit/5d6338e2334084c5f2a78cfcca474830733ed7e8 Added Reference https://github.com/ZenHive/mpp/security/advisories/GHSA-qpxh-ff8m-c62v Added Reference https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-59694