CVE-2026-59726
Ruflo: Unauthenticated RCE in MCP bridge default docker-compose deployment
Description
Ruflo is an agent meta-harness for Claude Code and Codex. Prior to 3.16.3, ruflo's default docker-compose deployment exposed the MCP bridge POST /mcp and POST /mcp/:group endpoints without authentication, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to invoke tools/call to terminal_execute, obtain a shell in the bridge container, read provider API keys, and poison AgentDB learning-store patterns. This issue is fixed in version 3.16.3.
INFO
Published Date :
July 9, 2026, 6:16 p.m.
Last Modified :
July 10, 2026, 7:15 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2026-59726
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
No affected product recoded yet
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | |||||
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL | [email protected] |
Solution
- Update Ruflo to version 3.16.3 or later.
- Ensure MCP endpoints are authenticated.
- Review container security configurations.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github
CVE-2026-59726 has a 2 public
PoC/Exploit available at Github.
Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-59726.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-59726 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-59726
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
A curated timeline of real AI agent security incidents, breaches, and vulnerabilities (2024-2026). Every entry sourced and dated.
ai-agent-security ai-agents ai-security awesome-list cybersecurity llm-security mcp-security prompt-injection supply-chain-security adversarial-attacks agent-security agentic-ai ai-attacks ai-safety cve incident-response owasp red-team security-research vulnerability
Static scanner for MCP-connected AI agent pipelines — 225 rules across 11 categories, 12 compliance frameworks, OWASP Agentic 10/10 + MCP 10/10, GitHub Action, SARIF, public CVE-to-rule ledger.
ai-agent ai-security claude-code github-action mcp mcp-security owasp sarif scanner security supply-chain-security tool-poisoning ai-agent-security ai-safety security-scanner static-analysis
Python Dockerfile Shell TypeScript HTML Makefile
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-59726 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
-
The Hacker News
Ruflo MCP Flaw Lets Unauthenticated Attackers Run Commands and Poison AI Memory
Cybersecurity researchers have flagged a maximum-severity security flaw in Ruflo, an open-source agent meta-harness for Anthropic Claude Code and OpenAI Codex, that could result in unauthenticated rem ... Read more
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-59726 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Jul. 09, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-59726', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'yes'}, {'technicalImpact': 'total'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-07-09T18:43:19.456381Z'} -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Jul. 09, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Affected [{'vendor': 'ruvnet', 'product': 'ruflo', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '< 3.16.3'}]}] Added Description Ruflo is an agent meta-harness for Claude Code and Codex. Prior to 3.16.3, ruflo's default docker-compose deployment exposed the MCP bridge POST /mcp and POST /mcp/:group endpoints without authentication, allowing an unauthenticated network attacker to invoke tools/call to terminal_execute, obtain a shell in the bridge container, read provider API keys, and poison AgentDB learning-store patterns. This issue is fixed in version 3.16.3. Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Added CWE CWE-78 Added CWE CWE-306 Added CWE CWE-942 Added Reference https://github.com/ruvnet/ruflo/commit/d00a0a40cd8bdbca877ac7f675f416bdc69accd1 Added Reference https://github.com/ruvnet/ruflo/pull/2521 Added Reference https://github.com/ruvnet/ruflo/releases/tag/v3.16.3 Added Reference https://github.com/ruvnet/ruflo/security/advisories/GHSA-c4hm-4h84-2cf3