7.4
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-59806
Gradio < 6.20.0 - Open Redirect and SSRF via /gradio_api/file= endpoint
Description

Gradio before 6.20.0 contains an open redirect and server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to redirect users to arbitrary URLs or perform client-side SSRF by supplying unvalidated HTTP/HTTPS URLs to the file_fetch() function in the /gradio_api/file= endpoint. Attackers can craft a malicious FileData response targeting internal endpoints such as cloud metadata services to retrieve sensitive credentials including EC2 IAM role credentials.

INFO

Published Date :

July 8, 2026, 8:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 8, 2026, 8:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-59806 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Gradio-app gradio
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update Gradio to version 6.20.0 or later to fix SSRF and open redirect vulnerabilities.
  • Update Gradio to version 6.20.0 or later.
  • Validate all URLs passed to file_fetch() function.
  • Restrict access to sensitive internal endpoints.
  • Implement strict access controls for cloud metadata services.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-59806 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-59806 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-59806 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-59806 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 08, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'repo': 'https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio', 'vendor': 'gradio-app', 'product': 'gradio', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '6.20.0', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:npm/gradio-ui', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}]
    Added Description Gradio before 6.20.0 contains an open redirect and server-side request forgery vulnerability that allows attackers to redirect users to arbitrary URLs or perform client-side SSRF by supplying unvalidated HTTP/HTTPS URLs to the file_fetch() function in the /gradio_api/file= endpoint. Attackers can craft a malicious FileData response targeting internal endpoints such as cloud metadata services to retrieve sensitive credentials including EC2 IAM role credentials.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-601
    Added CWE CWE-918
    Added Reference https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/commit/1c5c53842df9c2750552d85c19a92e7e732cff3f
    Added Reference https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/issues/13593
    Added Reference https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/pull/13596
    Added Reference https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/releases/tag/gradio%406.20.0
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gradio-open-redirect-and-ssrf-via-gradio-api-file-endpoint
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.