9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-60112
AIT-GUI < 2.5.1 Missing Authentication via Sessions.create()
Description

AMMOS Instrument Toolkit (AIT) GUI before 2.5.1 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows any unauthenticated network attacker to obtain a valid session and issue arbitrary spacecraft commands by calling Sessions.create() without any credential check. Attackers can exploit the unauthenticated session issuance in Sessions.create() and subsequently invoke handle_cmd() to forward arbitrary commands directly to the AIT command bus without any authentication gate between session creation and command dispatch.

INFO

Published Date :

July 29, 2026, 4:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 29, 2026, 6:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-60112 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL [email protected]
Solution
Update AMMOS Instrument Toolkit (AIT) GUI to version 2.5.1 or later to address authentication bypass.
  • Update AIT GUI to version 2.5.1 or later.
  • Ensure proper authentication checks are enforced.
  • Restrict access to the command bus.
  • Monitor network for suspicious activity.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-60112 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-60112 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-60112 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jul. 29, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-60112', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'yes'}, {'technicalImpact': 'total'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-07-29T17:57:49.185564Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 29, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'repo': 'https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI', 'vendor': 'NASA-AMMOS', 'product': 'AIT-GUI', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '2.5.1', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:github/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}]
    Added Description AMMOS Instrument Toolkit (AIT) GUI before 2.5.1 contains a missing authentication vulnerability that allows any unauthenticated network attacker to obtain a valid session and issue arbitrary spacecraft commands by calling Sessions.create() without any credential check. Attackers can exploit the unauthenticated session issuance in Sessions.create() and subsequently invoke handle_cmd() to forward arbitrary commands directly to the AIT command bus without any authentication gate between session creation and command dispatch.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-306
    Added Reference https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI/blob/2.5.1/CHANGELOG.md
    Added Reference https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI/commit/beb8fc0813eded89f985d3eb9a73535dd327726d
    Added Reference https://github.com/NASA-AMMOS/AIT-GUI/releases/tag/2.5.1
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ait-gui-missing-authentication-via-sessions-create
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.