5.8
MEDIUM CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-63381
Libevent: Dangling Pointer in `evbuffer_add_buffer_reference`
Description

Libevent is an event notification library. Prior to 2.1.13 and 2.2.2-alpha, libevent has a use-after-free in buffer.c when evbuffer_add_buffer_reference processes an output buffer whose out_total_len is zero. evbuffer_free_all_chains frees the initial empty chain without resetting outbuf->first, outbuf->last, or outbuf->last_with_datap, and APPEND_CHAIN_MULTICAST subsequently dereferences the dangling chain pointer. A caller that can drive this buffer state can cause memory corruption or a process crash. This issue is fixed in versions 2.1.13 and 2.2.2-alpha.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 20, 2026, 6:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 20, 2026, 6:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-63381 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update Libevent to a patched version to prevent use-after-free memory corruption.
  • Update Libevent to version 2.1.13 or later.
  • Update Libevent to version 2.2.2-alpha or later.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-63381 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-63381 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-63381 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-63381 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 20, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'libevent', 'product': 'libevent', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '>= 2.2.0-alpha, < 2.2.2-alpha'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '< 2.1.13'}]}]
    Added Description Libevent is an event notification library. Prior to 2.1.13 and 2.2.2-alpha, libevent has a use-after-free in buffer.c when evbuffer_add_buffer_reference processes an output buffer whose out_total_len is zero. evbuffer_free_all_chains frees the initial empty chain without resetting outbuf->first, outbuf->last, or outbuf->last_with_datap, and APPEND_CHAIN_MULTICAST subsequently dereferences the dangling chain pointer. A caller that can drive this buffer state can cause memory corruption or a process crash. This issue is fixed in versions 2.1.13 and 2.2.2-alpha.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-908
    Added Reference https://github.com/libevent/libevent/commit/5cb95ba2f804f8aff46f88d58391c71e1251cd1c
    Added Reference https://github.com/libevent/libevent/commit/9db091b04f569be3a700fa9860ef02f90b830af9
    Added Reference https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/tag/release-2.1.13-stable
    Added Reference https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/tag/release-2.2.2-alpha
    Added Reference https://github.com/libevent/libevent/security/advisories/GHSA-c2pj-cg4r-88c8
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.