0.0
NA
CVE-2026-63949
auxdisplay: line-display: fix OOB read on zero-length message_store()
Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: auxdisplay: line-display: fix OOB read on zero-length message_store() linedisp_display() unconditionally reads msg[count - 1] before checking whether count is zero, so a write of zero bytes to the message sysfs attribute hits msg[-1]: write(fd, "", 0); -> message_store(..., buf, count=0) -> linedisp_display(linedisp, buf, count=0) -> msg[count - 1] == '\n' ; OOB read The kernfs write buffer for that store is a 1-byte allocation (kernfs_fop_write_iter() does kmalloc(len + 1) with len == 0), so msg[-1] is a 1-byte read before the slab object. On a KASAN-enabled kernel this trips an out-of-bounds report and panics; on stock kernels it silently reads adjacent slab data and, if that byte happens to be '\n', the following count-- wraps ssize_t 0 to -1 and is then passed to kmemdup_nul(). linedisp_display() is reached from the message_store() sysfs callback (drivers/auxdisplay/line-display.c message attribute, mode 0644) and from the in-tree initial-message setup with count == -1, so the OOB path is only userspace-triggerable via zero-byte writes; vfs_write() does not short-circuit on count == 0 and kernfs_fop_write_iter() dispatches the store callback regardless. Guard the trailing-newline trim with a count check. The existing if (!count) block then takes the clear-display path unchanged. Affects every auxdisplay driver that registers via linedisp_register() / linedisp_attach(): ht16k33, max6959, img-ascii-lcd, seg-led-gpio.

INFO

Published Date :

July 19, 2026, 4:17 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 27, 2026, 5:44 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-63949 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel
Solution
Fix an out-of-bounds read in the Linux kernel's line-display driver.
  • Apply the patch to the Linux kernel source code.
  • Update the Linux kernel to a fixed version.
  • Guard the trailing-newline trim with a count check.
  • Ensure count is checked before accessing msg[count - 1].
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-63949 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-63949 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-63949 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-63949 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Jul. 19, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '7e76aece6f036cb7ada4858d6aa73825bfe22983', 'lessThan': 'ca5b0781946d5083ceafa752141f47f085853620', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '7e76aece6f036cb7ada4858d6aa73825bfe22983', 'lessThan': '8776032fe989a9b5fc77f2de5e03e4adb44c630e', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '7e76aece6f036cb7ada4858d6aa73825bfe22983', 'lessThan': '3859960daeb9b7b39b9847b5b0113bc6081eb735', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '7e76aece6f036cb7ada4858d6aa73825bfe22983', 'lessThan': '197476b126010bac1b3199833c6966cd6f54c2a9', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '7e76aece6f036cb7ada4858d6aa73825bfe22983', 'lessThan': '6ad4f75ef9f3372fce8cad494e789ac6a5507bef', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '7e76aece6f036cb7ada4858d6aa73825bfe22983', 'lessThan': 'a7511dcd9dd4bc55d123f9b800c8a4ed2662e5c6', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/auxdisplay/line-display.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '5.16'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '5.16', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.1.176', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.6.143', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.6.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.12.93', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.12.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.18.35', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.18.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.0.12', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '7.0.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.1', 'versionType': 'original_commit_for_fix', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/auxdisplay/line-display.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}]
    Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: auxdisplay: line-display: fix OOB read on zero-length message_store() linedisp_display() unconditionally reads msg[count - 1] before checking whether count is zero, so a write of zero bytes to the message sysfs attribute hits msg[-1]: write(fd, "", 0); -> message_store(..., buf, count=0) -> linedisp_display(linedisp, buf, count=0) -> msg[count - 1] == '\n' ; OOB read The kernfs write buffer for that store is a 1-byte allocation (kernfs_fop_write_iter() does kmalloc(len + 1) with len == 0), so msg[-1] is a 1-byte read before the slab object. On a KASAN-enabled kernel this trips an out-of-bounds report and panics; on stock kernels it silently reads adjacent slab data and, if that byte happens to be '\n', the following count-- wraps ssize_t 0 to -1 and is then passed to kmemdup_nul(). linedisp_display() is reached from the message_store() sysfs callback (drivers/auxdisplay/line-display.c message attribute, mode 0644) and from the in-tree initial-message setup with count == -1, so the OOB path is only userspace-triggerable via zero-byte writes; vfs_write() does not short-circuit on count == 0 and kernfs_fop_write_iter() dispatches the store callback regardless. Guard the trailing-newline trim with a count check. The existing if (!count) block then takes the clear-display path unchanged. Affects every auxdisplay driver that registers via linedisp_register() / linedisp_attach(): ht16k33, max6959, img-ascii-lcd, seg-led-gpio.
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/197476b126010bac1b3199833c6966cd6f54c2a9
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3859960daeb9b7b39b9847b5b0113bc6081eb735
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6ad4f75ef9f3372fce8cad494e789ac6a5507bef
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8776032fe989a9b5fc77f2de5e03e4adb44c630e
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a7511dcd9dd4bc55d123f9b800c8a4ed2662e5c6
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca5b0781946d5083ceafa752141f47f085853620
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.