CVE-2026-63960
usb: typec: wcove: don't write past struct pd_message in wcove_read_rx_buffer()
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: typec: wcove: don't write past struct pd_message in wcove_read_rx_buffer() wcove_read_rx_buffer() copies the PD RX FIFO into the caller's struct pd_message with for (i = 0; i < USBC_RXINFO_RXBYTES(info); i++) regmap_read(wcove->regmap, USBC_RX_DATA + i, msg + i); which has two problems: USBC_RXINFO_RXBYTES() is a 5-bit field (max 31) while struct pd_message is 30 bytes (__le16 header + __le32 payload[PD_MAX_PAYLOAD], packed). The byte count latched in RXINFO is the number of bytes the port partner put on the wire, so a malicious partner that transmits a 31-byte frame can drive the loop one byte past the destination if the WCOVE BMC receiver does not enforce the PD object-count limit in hardware. The existing FIXME flagged this as unverified. Independently, regmap_read() takes an unsigned int * and stores a full unsigned int at the destination. Passing the byte pointer msg + i means each iteration writes four bytes; the high three are zero (val_bits is 8) and are normally overwritten by the next iteration, but the final iteration's high bytes are not. With RXBYTES == 30 the i == 29 iteration already writes three zero bytes past msg, which sits on the IRQ thread's stack in wcove_typec_irq(). Clamp the loop to sizeof(struct pd_message) and read each register into a local before storing only its low byte, so the copy can never exceed the destination regardless of what RXINFO reports.
INFO
Published Date :
July 19, 2026, 4:17 p.m.
Last Modified :
July 30, 2026, 2:51 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
No
Source :
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Solution
- Clamp data copies to the size of the destination buffer.
- Validate RX data lengths before copying.
- Apply relevant kernel patches or updates.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-63960.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-63960 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-63960
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-63960 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-63960 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
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CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Jul. 20, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed Affected [{'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2', 'lessThan': '3e632098d0521257ea965bbd6fde807d9bee5c8a', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2', 'lessThan': 'f2a1edc0bd142edabc6c85d88713f2bc178dd317', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2', 'lessThan': '6899f5b6d7b83ce79a3d331dc61dd31bf73f9c22', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2', 'lessThan': '5cd0e7ac4eefbdb330f8c72694fe74e63df65552', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2', 'lessThan': 'd0e4b8b3c6b7607a16932556eaaca5d5cf69f192', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2', 'lessThan': 'e94933dc41b87503bf585c8c6d53d740620eceb9', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2', 'lessThan': '3f9d50c8b02b4af0646aa892465080f9061fc89c', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2', 'lessThan': '4af7ad0e6d7aa4403dbb1dac7b9659b0421efcaa', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '5.10.259', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '5.15.210', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '6.1.176', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '6.6.143', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '6.12.93', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '6.18.35', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '7.0.12', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/wcove.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '5.10.259', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '5.10.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '5.15.210', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '5.15.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.1.176', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.6.143', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.6.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.12.93', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.12.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.18.35', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.18.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.0.12', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '7.0.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.1', 'versionType': 'original_commit_for_fix', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/wcove.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}] [{'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '3c4fb9f169214290ec9a943907321e6265b36f65', 'lessThan': '3e632098d0521257ea965bbd6fde807d9bee5c8a', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '3c4fb9f169214290ec9a943907321e6265b36f65', 'lessThan': 'f2a1edc0bd142edabc6c85d88713f2bc178dd317', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '3c4fb9f169214290ec9a943907321e6265b36f65', 'lessThan': '6899f5b6d7b83ce79a3d331dc61dd31bf73f9c22', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '3c4fb9f169214290ec9a943907321e6265b36f65', 'lessThan': '5cd0e7ac4eefbdb330f8c72694fe74e63df65552', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '3c4fb9f169214290ec9a943907321e6265b36f65', 'lessThan': 'd0e4b8b3c6b7607a16932556eaaca5d5cf69f192', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '3c4fb9f169214290ec9a943907321e6265b36f65', 'lessThan': 'e94933dc41b87503bf585c8c6d53d740620eceb9', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '3c4fb9f169214290ec9a943907321e6265b36f65', 'lessThan': '3f9d50c8b02b4af0646aa892465080f9061fc89c', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '3c4fb9f169214290ec9a943907321e6265b36f65', 'lessThan': '4af7ad0e6d7aa4403dbb1dac7b9659b0421efcaa', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/wcove.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.15'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '4.15', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '5.10.259', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '5.10.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '5.15.210', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '5.15.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.1.176', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.6.143', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.6.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.12.93', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.12.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.18.35', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.18.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.0.12', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '7.0.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.1', 'versionType': 'original_commit_for_fix', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/wcove.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}] -
New CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Jul. 19, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Affected [{'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2', 'lessThan': '3e632098d0521257ea965bbd6fde807d9bee5c8a', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2', 'lessThan': 'f2a1edc0bd142edabc6c85d88713f2bc178dd317', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2', 'lessThan': '6899f5b6d7b83ce79a3d331dc61dd31bf73f9c22', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2', 'lessThan': '5cd0e7ac4eefbdb330f8c72694fe74e63df65552', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2', 'lessThan': 'd0e4b8b3c6b7607a16932556eaaca5d5cf69f192', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2', 'lessThan': 'e94933dc41b87503bf585c8c6d53d740620eceb9', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2', 'lessThan': '3f9d50c8b02b4af0646aa892465080f9061fc89c', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2', 'lessThan': '4af7ad0e6d7aa4403dbb1dac7b9659b0421efcaa', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '5.10.259', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '5.15.210', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '6.1.176', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '6.6.143', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '6.12.93', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '6.18.35', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '7.0.12', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/wcove.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '5.10.259', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '5.10.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '5.15.210', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '5.15.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.1.176', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.6.143', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.6.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.12.93', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.12.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.18.35', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.18.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.0.12', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '7.0.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.1', 'versionType': 'original_commit_for_fix', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/usb/typec/tcpm/wcove.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}] Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: typec: wcove: don't write past struct pd_message in wcove_read_rx_buffer() wcove_read_rx_buffer() copies the PD RX FIFO into the caller's struct pd_message with for (i = 0; i < USBC_RXINFO_RXBYTES(info); i++) regmap_read(wcove->regmap, USBC_RX_DATA + i, msg + i); which has two problems: USBC_RXINFO_RXBYTES() is a 5-bit field (max 31) while struct pd_message is 30 bytes (__le16 header + __le32 payload[PD_MAX_PAYLOAD], packed). The byte count latched in RXINFO is the number of bytes the port partner put on the wire, so a malicious partner that transmits a 31-byte frame can drive the loop one byte past the destination if the WCOVE BMC receiver does not enforce the PD object-count limit in hardware. The existing FIXME flagged this as unverified. Independently, regmap_read() takes an unsigned int * and stores a full unsigned int at the destination. Passing the byte pointer msg + i means each iteration writes four bytes; the high three are zero (val_bits is 8) and are normally overwritten by the next iteration, but the final iteration's high bytes are not. With RXBYTES == 30 the i == 29 iteration already writes three zero bytes past msg, which sits on the IRQ thread's stack in wcove_typec_irq(). Clamp the loop to sizeof(struct pd_message) and read each register into a local before storing only its low byte, so the copy can never exceed the destination regardless of what RXINFO reports. Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e632098d0521257ea965bbd6fde807d9bee5c8a Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f9d50c8b02b4af0646aa892465080f9061fc89c Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4af7ad0e6d7aa4403dbb1dac7b9659b0421efcaa Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5cd0e7ac4eefbdb330f8c72694fe74e63df65552 Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6899f5b6d7b83ce79a3d331dc61dd31bf73f9c22 Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0e4b8b3c6b7607a16932556eaaca5d5cf69f192 Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e94933dc41b87503bf585c8c6d53d740620eceb9 Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2a1edc0bd142edabc6c85d88713f2bc178dd317