9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-66909
Apache CXF: Unsafe deserialization of inbound JMS ObjectMessage
Description

Apache CXF's JMS transport deserializes the body of any inbound JMS ObjectMessage using native Java deserialization, with no type restrictions in place. Any attacker able to place a message on the service's JMS destination can submit a malicious serialized object, leading to denial of service or, if a suitable gadget class is on the classpath, remote code execution. The fix disables ObjectMessage deserialization by default, with a configuration switch to re-enable it if needed. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.3 or 4.1.8 or 3.6.12, which fix this issue.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 6, 2026, 11:16 a.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 7, 2026, 12:16 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-66909 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Apache cxf
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
Upgrade Apache CXF to patched versions to disable unsafe Java deserialization.
  • Upgrade to Apache CXF version 4.2.3 or later.
  • Upgrade to Apache CXF version 4.1.8 or later.
  • Upgrade to Apache CXF version 3.6.12 or later.
  • Disable ObjectMessage deserialization if upgrading is not possible.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-66909.

URL Resource
https://lists.apache.org/thread/lr5d4tg6tf7j29jmw8wt242oowonjqpx Mailing List Vendor Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/06/18
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-66909 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-66909 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-66909 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-66909 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Aug. 07, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/08/06/18
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 06, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:apache:cxf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 3.6.12 *cpe:2.3:a:apache:cxf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.0.0 up to (excluding) 4.1.8 *cpe:2.3:a:apache:cxf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.2.0 up to (excluding) 4.2.3
    Added Reference Type Apache Software Foundation: https://lists.apache.org/thread/lr5d4tg6tf7j29jmw8wt242oowonjqpx Types: Mailing List, Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Aug. 06, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-66909', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'yes'}, {'technicalImpact': 'total'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-08-06T15:09:27.613808Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 06, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'Apache Software Foundation', 'product': 'Apache CXF', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.2.0', 'lessThan': '4.2.3', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.0.0', 'lessThan': '4.1.8', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '3.6.12', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageName': 'org.apache.cxf:cxf-rt-transports-jms', 'collectionURL': 'https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}]
    Added Description Apache CXF's JMS transport deserializes the body of any inbound JMS ObjectMessage using native Java deserialization, with no type restrictions in place. Any attacker able to place a message on the service's JMS destination can submit a malicious serialized object, leading to denial of service or, if a suitable gadget class is on the classpath, remote code execution. The fix disables ObjectMessage deserialization by default, with a configuration switch to re-enable it if needed. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions 4.2.3 or 4.1.8 or 3.6.12, which fix this issue.
    Added CWE CWE-502
    Added Reference https://lists.apache.org/thread/lr5d4tg6tf7j29jmw8wt242oowonjqpx
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.