7.1
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-67194
Courier IMAP < 6.0.1 Mail Server < 2.0.2 Stack Overflow DoS via Nested SEARCH Queries
Description

Courier IMAP before 6.0.1 and Courier Mail Server before 2.0.2 allow authenticated IMAP users to crash the imapd process via deeply nested parenthesized SEARCH queries. The SEARCH command parser (alloc_search_key in searchinfo.C) recursively descends on nested parenthesized groups through a mutual recursion chain with alloc_search_andlist() and alloc_search_notkey(), with no depth limit. Courier IMAP has no overall command line length limit, making exploitation trivial. A single IMAP command with ~2500 nested parentheses overflows the 8MB default stack, causing SIGSEGV.

INFO

Published Date :

July 29, 2026, 5:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 29, 2026, 7:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-67194 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update Courier IMAP and Mail Server to patched versions to fix a crash vulnerability.
  • Update Courier IMAP to version 6.0.1 or later.
  • Update Courier Mail Server to version 2.0.2 or later.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-67194 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-67194 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-67194 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-67194 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jul. 29, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2026-67194', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-07-29T18:07:00.293768Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 29, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'repo': 'https://github.com/svarshavchik/courier', 'vendor': 'svarshavchik', 'product': 'Courier IMAP', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '6.0.1', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:github/svarshavchik/courier', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}, {'repo': 'https://github.com/svarshavchik/courier', 'vendor': 'svarshavchik', 'product': 'Courier Mail Server', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '2.0.2', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'packageURL': 'pkg:github/svarshavchik/courier', 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}]
    Added Description Courier IMAP before 6.0.1 and Courier Mail Server before 2.0.2 allow authenticated IMAP users to crash the imapd process via deeply nested parenthesized SEARCH queries. The SEARCH command parser (alloc_search_key in searchinfo.C) recursively descends on nested parenthesized groups through a mutual recursion chain with alloc_search_andlist() and alloc_search_notkey(), with no depth limit. Courier IMAP has no overall command line length limit, making exploitation trivial. A single IMAP command with ~2500 nested parentheses overflows the 8MB default stack, causing SIGSEGV.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-674
    Added Reference https://github.com/svarshavchik/courier-libs/commit/b5b5581aabea3efadf5e2944947ff0214aa3533e
    Added Reference https://github.com/svarshavchik/courier/releases/tag/courier%2F2.0.2%2F20260627214309
    Added Reference https://github.com/svarshavchik/courier/releases/tag/courier-imap%2F6.0.1%2F20260627214444
    Added Reference https://packages.debian.org/sid/courier-imap
    Added Reference https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/courier-imap-mail-server-stack-overflow-dos-via-nested-search-queries
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.