9.3
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2026-72085
scsi: xen: scsiback: Free unsubmitted command instead of double-putting it
Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: xen: scsiback: Free unsubmitted command instead of double-putting it scsiback_get_pend_req() obtains a command tag and returns a vscsibk_pend whose embedded se_cmd has only been memset to 0, so its cmd_kref is 0; the se_cmd is initialised (kref_init() via target_init_cmd()) only later, in scsiback_cmd_exec(), on the successful VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_CDB path. The two error paths in scsiback_do_cmd_fn() taken before the command is submitted -- a failed scsiback_gnttab_data_map() and an unknown ring_req.act -- call transport_generic_free_cmd(&pending_req->se_cmd, 0), which kref_put()s a refcount of 0. That underflows it ("refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free") and, as the release function is not run, leaks the command tag. Impact: a pvSCSI guest can leak every command tag of a LUN's session, stopping the LUN, by submitting requests with a bad grant reference or an unknown request type; under panic_on_warn the refcount underflow panics the host. Add a helper that just returns the tag with target_free_tag() and sends the error response. It frees the tag while the v2p reference still pins the session, and snapshots the response fields beforehand because freeing the tag can let another ring reuse the pending_req slot.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 15, 2026, 6:21 a.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 17, 2026, 6:18 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-72085 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Solution
The Linux kernel has a memory corruption vulnerability related to scsiback command tag handling.
  • Update the Linux kernel to the resolved version.
  • Apply patches for scsi: xen: scsiback.
  • Review command tag handling logic.
  • Ensure proper reference counting.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-72085 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-72085 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-72085 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-72085 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Aug. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Changed Affected [{'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': '9c0f6894982b1f13bda220707497b25ac9c95bdb', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'a13b789497a7fdd27d4d63f5c69d23db706ef0fe', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'fa588f28401102652068c4cc75e135507f4b5106', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'fcd64d4d97af5d9736f31040f8ed8cd4c17e4c45', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'f1516c56ac540da1769f264c3cfefe4499548a5d', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': '1e97c404e44991fb087c38ccd7414f2d326f9b74', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'ca978f8a93d4d36841839bf2847d29b88c2591d6', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.6'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '4.6', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '5.15.212', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '5.15.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.1.178', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.6.145', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.6.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.12.97', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.12.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.18.40', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.18.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.1.5', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '7.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.2-rc4', 'versionType': 'original_commit_for_fix', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}] [{'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': '9c0f6894982b1f13bda220707497b25ac9c95bdb', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'a13b789497a7fdd27d4d63f5c69d23db706ef0fe', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'fa588f28401102652068c4cc75e135507f4b5106', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'fcd64d4d97af5d9736f31040f8ed8cd4c17e4c45', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'f1516c56ac540da1769f264c3cfefe4499548a5d', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': '1e97c404e44991fb087c38ccd7414f2d326f9b74', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'ca978f8a93d4d36841839bf2847d29b88c2591d6', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.6'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '4.6', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '5.15.212', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '5.15.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.1.178', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.6.145', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.6.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.12.97', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.12.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.18.40', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.18.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.1.5', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '7.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.2', 'versionType': 'original_commit_for_fix', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}]
  • New CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Aug. 15, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': '9c0f6894982b1f13bda220707497b25ac9c95bdb', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'a13b789497a7fdd27d4d63f5c69d23db706ef0fe', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'fa588f28401102652068c4cc75e135507f4b5106', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'fcd64d4d97af5d9736f31040f8ed8cd4c17e4c45', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'f1516c56ac540da1769f264c3cfefe4499548a5d', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': '1e97c404e44991fb087c38ccd7414f2d326f9b74', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'ca978f8a93d4d36841839bf2847d29b88c2591d6', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.6'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '4.6', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '5.15.212', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '5.15.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.1.178', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.6.145', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.6.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.12.97', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.12.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.18.40', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.18.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.1.5', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '7.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.2-rc4', 'versionType': 'original_commit_for_fix', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}]
    Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: xen: scsiback: Free unsubmitted command instead of double-putting it scsiback_get_pend_req() obtains a command tag and returns a vscsibk_pend whose embedded se_cmd has only been memset to 0, so its cmd_kref is 0; the se_cmd is initialised (kref_init() via target_init_cmd()) only later, in scsiback_cmd_exec(), on the successful VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_CDB path. The two error paths in scsiback_do_cmd_fn() taken before the command is submitted -- a failed scsiback_gnttab_data_map() and an unknown ring_req.act -- call transport_generic_free_cmd(&pending_req->se_cmd, 0), which kref_put()s a refcount of 0. That underflows it ("refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free") and, as the release function is not run, leaks the command tag. Impact: a pvSCSI guest can leak every command tag of a LUN's session, stopping the LUN, by submitting requests with a bad grant reference or an unknown request type; under panic_on_warn the refcount underflow panics the host. Add a helper that just returns the tag with target_free_tag() and sends the error response. It frees the tag while the v2p reference still pins the session, and snapshots the response fields beforehand because freeing the tag can let another ring reuse the pending_req slot.
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e97c404e44991fb087c38ccd7414f2d326f9b74
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c0f6894982b1f13bda220707497b25ac9c95bdb
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a13b789497a7fdd27d4d63f5c69d23db706ef0fe
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca978f8a93d4d36841839bf2847d29b88c2591d6
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1516c56ac540da1769f264c3cfefe4499548a5d
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa588f28401102652068c4cc75e135507f4b5106
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcd64d4d97af5d9736f31040f8ed8cd4c17e4c45
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.