CVE-2026-72085
scsi: xen: scsiback: Free unsubmitted command instead of double-putting it
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: xen: scsiback: Free unsubmitted command instead of double-putting it scsiback_get_pend_req() obtains a command tag and returns a vscsibk_pend whose embedded se_cmd has only been memset to 0, so its cmd_kref is 0; the se_cmd is initialised (kref_init() via target_init_cmd()) only later, in scsiback_cmd_exec(), on the successful VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_CDB path. The two error paths in scsiback_do_cmd_fn() taken before the command is submitted -- a failed scsiback_gnttab_data_map() and an unknown ring_req.act -- call transport_generic_free_cmd(&pending_req->se_cmd, 0), which kref_put()s a refcount of 0. That underflows it ("refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free") and, as the release function is not run, leaks the command tag. Impact: a pvSCSI guest can leak every command tag of a LUN's session, stopping the LUN, by submitting requests with a bad grant reference or an unknown request type; under panic_on_warn the refcount underflow panics the host. Add a helper that just returns the tag with target_free_tag() and sends the error response. It frees the tag while the v2p reference still pins the session, and snapshots the response fields beforehand because freeing the tag can let another ring reuse the pending_req slot.
INFO
Published Date :
Aug. 15, 2026, 6:21 a.m.
Last Modified :
Aug. 17, 2026, 6:18 a.m.
Remotely Exploit :
No
Source :
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | CRITICAL | 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67 |
Solution
- Update the Linux kernel to the resolved version.
- Apply patches for scsi: xen: scsiback.
- Review command tag handling logic.
- Ensure proper reference counting.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2026-72085.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-72085 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-72085
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2026-72085 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2026-72085 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
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CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Aug. 17, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Changed Affected [{'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': '9c0f6894982b1f13bda220707497b25ac9c95bdb', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'a13b789497a7fdd27d4d63f5c69d23db706ef0fe', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'fa588f28401102652068c4cc75e135507f4b5106', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'fcd64d4d97af5d9736f31040f8ed8cd4c17e4c45', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'f1516c56ac540da1769f264c3cfefe4499548a5d', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': '1e97c404e44991fb087c38ccd7414f2d326f9b74', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'ca978f8a93d4d36841839bf2847d29b88c2591d6', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.6'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '4.6', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '5.15.212', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '5.15.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.1.178', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.6.145', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.6.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.12.97', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.12.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.18.40', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.18.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.1.5', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '7.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.2-rc4', 'versionType': 'original_commit_for_fix', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}] [{'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': '9c0f6894982b1f13bda220707497b25ac9c95bdb', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'a13b789497a7fdd27d4d63f5c69d23db706ef0fe', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'fa588f28401102652068c4cc75e135507f4b5106', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'fcd64d4d97af5d9736f31040f8ed8cd4c17e4c45', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'f1516c56ac540da1769f264c3cfefe4499548a5d', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': '1e97c404e44991fb087c38ccd7414f2d326f9b74', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'ca978f8a93d4d36841839bf2847d29b88c2591d6', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.6'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '4.6', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '5.15.212', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '5.15.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.1.178', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.6.145', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.6.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.12.97', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.12.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.18.40', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.18.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.1.5', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '7.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.2', 'versionType': 'original_commit_for_fix', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}] -
New CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Aug. 15, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Affected [{'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': '9c0f6894982b1f13bda220707497b25ac9c95bdb', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'a13b789497a7fdd27d4d63f5c69d23db706ef0fe', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'fa588f28401102652068c4cc75e135507f4b5106', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'fcd64d4d97af5d9736f31040f8ed8cd4c17e4c45', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'f1516c56ac540da1769f264c3cfefe4499548a5d', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': '1e97c404e44991fb087c38ccd7414f2d326f9b74', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2dbcdf33dbf61f44b29adb52338282c3d7840d0e', 'lessThan': 'ca978f8a93d4d36841839bf2847d29b88c2591d6', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.6'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '4.6', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '5.15.212', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '5.15.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.1.178', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.6.145', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.6.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.12.97', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.12.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.18.40', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.18.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.1.5', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '7.1.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '7.2-rc4', 'versionType': 'original_commit_for_fix', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'programFiles': ['drivers/xen/xen-scsiback.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}] Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: scsi: xen: scsiback: Free unsubmitted command instead of double-putting it scsiback_get_pend_req() obtains a command tag and returns a vscsibk_pend whose embedded se_cmd has only been memset to 0, so its cmd_kref is 0; the se_cmd is initialised (kref_init() via target_init_cmd()) only later, in scsiback_cmd_exec(), on the successful VSCSIIF_ACT_SCSI_CDB path. The two error paths in scsiback_do_cmd_fn() taken before the command is submitted -- a failed scsiback_gnttab_data_map() and an unknown ring_req.act -- call transport_generic_free_cmd(&pending_req->se_cmd, 0), which kref_put()s a refcount of 0. That underflows it ("refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free") and, as the release function is not run, leaks the command tag. Impact: a pvSCSI guest can leak every command tag of a LUN's session, stopping the LUN, by submitting requests with a bad grant reference or an unknown request type; under panic_on_warn the refcount underflow panics the host. Add a helper that just returns the tag with target_free_tag() and sends the error response. It frees the tag while the v2p reference still pins the session, and snapshots the response fields beforehand because freeing the tag can let another ring reuse the pending_req slot. Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1e97c404e44991fb087c38ccd7414f2d326f9b74 Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9c0f6894982b1f13bda220707497b25ac9c95bdb Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a13b789497a7fdd27d4d63f5c69d23db706ef0fe Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca978f8a93d4d36841839bf2847d29b88c2591d6 Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1516c56ac540da1769f264c3cfefe4499548a5d Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa588f28401102652068c4cc75e135507f4b5106 Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fcd64d4d97af5d9736f31040f8ed8cd4c17e4c45